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Main Authors: Yu, Haowen, Liang, Xianqi, Lyu, Ximin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01549
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author Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Lyu, Ximin
author_facet Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Lyu, Ximin
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in meteorological research, particularly in environmental wind field measurements. However, several challenges exist in current wind measurement methods using UAVs that need to be addressed. Firstly, the accuracy of measurement is low, and the measurement range is limited. Secondly, the algorithms employed lack robustness and adaptability across different UAV platforms. Thirdly, there are limited approaches available for wind estimation during dynamic flight. Finally, while horizontal plane measurements are feasible, vertical direction estimation is often missing. To tackle these challenges, we present and implement a comprehensive wind estimation algorithm. Our algorithm offers several key features, including the capability to estimate the 3-D wind vector, enabling wind estimation even during dynamic flight of the UAV. Furthermore, our algorithm exhibits adaptability across various UAV platforms. Experimental results in the wind tunnel validate the effectiveness of our algorithm, showcasing improvements such as wind speed accuracy of $0.11$ m/s and wind direction errors of less than $2.8^\circ$. Additionally, our approach extends the measurement range to $10$ m/s.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DOB-based Wind Estimation of A UAV Using Its Onboard Sensor
Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Lyu, Ximin
Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in meteorological research, particularly in environmental wind field measurements. However, several challenges exist in current wind measurement methods using UAVs that need to be addressed. Firstly, the accuracy of measurement is low, and the measurement range is limited. Secondly, the algorithms employed lack robustness and adaptability across different UAV platforms. Thirdly, there are limited approaches available for wind estimation during dynamic flight. Finally, while horizontal plane measurements are feasible, vertical direction estimation is often missing. To tackle these challenges, we present and implement a comprehensive wind estimation algorithm. Our algorithm offers several key features, including the capability to estimate the 3-D wind vector, enabling wind estimation even during dynamic flight of the UAV. Furthermore, our algorithm exhibits adaptability across various UAV platforms. Experimental results in the wind tunnel validate the effectiveness of our algorithm, showcasing improvements such as wind speed accuracy of $0.11$ m/s and wind direction errors of less than $2.8^\circ$. Additionally, our approach extends the measurement range to $10$ m/s.
title DOB-based Wind Estimation of A UAV Using Its Onboard Sensor
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01549