Stability of discrete-time Hawkes process with inhibition: towards a general condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Costa, Manon, Maillard, Pascal, Muraro, Anthony
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Costa, Manon
Maillard, Pascal
Muraro, Anthony
author_facet Costa, Manon
Maillard, Pascal
Muraro, Anthony
contents In this paper, we study a discrete-time analogue of a Hawkes process, modelled as a Poisson autoregressive process whose parameters depend on the past of the trajectory. The model is characterized to allow these parameters to take negative values, modelling inhibitory dynamics. More precisely, the model is the stochastic process $(\Tilde X_n)_{n\ge0}$ with parameters $a_1,\ldots,a_p \in \R$, $p\in\N$ and $λ> 0$, such that for all $n\ge p$, conditioned on $\Tilde X_0,\ldots,\Tilde X_{n-1}$, $\Tilde X_n$ is Poisson distributed with parameter \[ \left(a_1 \Tilde X_{n-1} + \cdots + a_p \Tilde X_{n-p} + λ\right)_+. \] This process can be seen as a discrete time Hawkes process with inhibition with a memory of length $p$. %This work is an extension of a prior work where we studied the specific case $p = 2$, for which we were able to classify the asymptotic behaviour of the process for the whole range of parameters, except for boundary cases. We first provide a sufficient condition for stability in the general case which is the analog of a condition for continuous time Hawkes processes from \cite{costa_renewal_2020}. We then focus on the case $p=3$, extending the results derived for the $p=2$ case in a previous work \cite{Costa_Maillard_Muraro_2024}. In particular, we show that the process may be stable even if one of the coefficients $a_i$ is much greater than one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of discrete-time Hawkes process with inhibition: towards a general condition
Costa, Manon
Maillard, Pascal
Muraro, Anthony
Probability
In this paper, we study a discrete-time analogue of a Hawkes process, modelled as a Poisson autoregressive process whose parameters depend on the past of the trajectory. The model is characterized to allow these parameters to take negative values, modelling inhibitory dynamics. More precisely, the model is the stochastic process $(\Tilde X_n)_{n\ge0}$ with parameters $a_1,\ldots,a_p \in \R$, $p\in\N$ and $λ> 0$, such that for all $n\ge p$, conditioned on $\Tilde X_0,\ldots,\Tilde X_{n-1}$, $\Tilde X_n$ is Poisson distributed with parameter \[ \left(a_1 \Tilde X_{n-1} + \cdots + a_p \Tilde X_{n-p} + λ\right)_+. \] This process can be seen as a discrete time Hawkes process with inhibition with a memory of length $p$. %This work is an extension of a prior work where we studied the specific case $p = 2$, for which we were able to classify the asymptotic behaviour of the process for the whole range of parameters, except for boundary cases. We first provide a sufficient condition for stability in the general case which is the analog of a condition for continuous time Hawkes processes from \cite{costa_renewal_2020}. We then focus on the case $p=3$, extending the results derived for the $p=2$ case in a previous work \cite{Costa_Maillard_Muraro_2024}. In particular, we show that the process may be stable even if one of the coefficients $a_i$ is much greater than one.
title Stability of discrete-time Hawkes process with inhibition: towards a general condition
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01660