Classifier-Free Diffusion-Based Weakly-Supervised Approach for Health Indicator Derivation in Rotating Machines: Advancing Early Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring

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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Wenyang, Frusque, Gaetan, Wang, Tianyang, Chu, Fulei, Fink, Olga
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hu, Wenyang
Frusque, Gaetan
Wang, Tianyang
Chu, Fulei
Fink, Olga
author_facet Hu, Wenyang
Frusque, Gaetan
Wang, Tianyang
Chu, Fulei
Fink, Olga
contents Deriving health indicators of rotating machines is crucial for their maintenance. However, this process is challenging for the prevalent adopted intelligent methods since they may take the whole data distributions, not only introducing noise interference but also lacking the explainability. To address these issues, we propose a diffusion-based weakly-supervised approach for deriving health indicators of rotating machines, enabling early fault detection and continuous monitoring of condition evolution. This approach relies on a classifier-free diffusion model trained using healthy samples and a few anomalies. This model generates healthy samples. and by comparing the differences between the original samples and the generated ones in the envelope spectrum, we construct an anomaly map that clearly identifies faults. Health indicators are then derived, which can explain the fault types and mitigate noise interference. Comparative studies on two cases demonstrate that the proposed method offers superior health monitoring effectiveness and robustness compared to baseline models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifier-Free Diffusion-Based Weakly-Supervised Approach for Health Indicator Derivation in Rotating Machines: Advancing Early Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring
Hu, Wenyang
Frusque, Gaetan
Wang, Tianyang
Chu, Fulei
Fink, Olga
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Deriving health indicators of rotating machines is crucial for their maintenance. However, this process is challenging for the prevalent adopted intelligent methods since they may take the whole data distributions, not only introducing noise interference but also lacking the explainability. To address these issues, we propose a diffusion-based weakly-supervised approach for deriving health indicators of rotating machines, enabling early fault detection and continuous monitoring of condition evolution. This approach relies on a classifier-free diffusion model trained using healthy samples and a few anomalies. This model generates healthy samples. and by comparing the differences between the original samples and the generated ones in the envelope spectrum, we construct an anomaly map that clearly identifies faults. Health indicators are then derived, which can explain the fault types and mitigate noise interference. Comparative studies on two cases demonstrate that the proposed method offers superior health monitoring effectiveness and robustness compared to baseline models.
title Classifier-Free Diffusion-Based Weakly-Supervised Approach for Health Indicator Derivation in Rotating Machines: Advancing Early Fault Detection and Condition Monitoring
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01676