Nonstabilizerness in U(1) lattice gauge theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Falcão, Pedro R. Nicácio, Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya, Frau, Martina, Tirrito, Emanuele, Zakrzewski, Jakub, Dalmonte, Marcello
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Falcão, Pedro R. Nicácio
Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Frau, Martina
Tirrito, Emanuele
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Dalmonte, Marcello
author_facet Falcão, Pedro R. Nicácio
Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Frau, Martina
Tirrito, Emanuele
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Dalmonte, Marcello
contents We present a thorough investigation of nonstabilizerness - a fundamental quantum resource that quantifies state complexity within the framework of quantum computing - in a one-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory. We show how nonstabilizerness is always extensive with volume, and has no direct relation to the presence of critical points. However, its derivatives typically display discontinuities across the latter: This indicates that nonstabilizerness is strongly sensitive to criticality, but in a manner that is very different from entanglement (that, typically, is maximal at the critical point). Our results indicate that error-corrected simulations of lattice gauge theories close to the continuum limit have similar computational costs to those at finite correlation length and provide rigorous lower bounds for quantum resources of such quantum computations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonstabilizerness in U(1) lattice gauge theory
Falcão, Pedro R. Nicácio
Tarabunga, Poetri Sonya
Frau, Martina
Tirrito, Emanuele
Zakrzewski, Jakub
Dalmonte, Marcello
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
We present a thorough investigation of nonstabilizerness - a fundamental quantum resource that quantifies state complexity within the framework of quantum computing - in a one-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory. We show how nonstabilizerness is always extensive with volume, and has no direct relation to the presence of critical points. However, its derivatives typically display discontinuities across the latter: This indicates that nonstabilizerness is strongly sensitive to criticality, but in a manner that is very different from entanglement (that, typically, is maximal at the critical point). Our results indicate that error-corrected simulations of lattice gauge theories close to the continuum limit have similar computational costs to those at finite correlation length and provide rigorous lower bounds for quantum resources of such quantum computations.
title Nonstabilizerness in U(1) lattice gauge theory
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01789