Extreme softening of QCD phase transition under weak acceleration: first principle Monte Carlo results for gluon plasma

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chernodub, M. N., Goy, V. A., Molochkov, A. V., Stepanov, D. V., Pochinok, A. S.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chernodub, M. N.
Goy, V. A.
Molochkov, A. V.
Stepanov, D. V.
Pochinok, A. S.
author_facet Chernodub, M. N.
Goy, V. A.
Molochkov, A. V.
Stepanov, D. V.
Pochinok, A. S.
contents We study the properties of gluon plasma subjected to a weak acceleration using first-principle numerical Monte Carlo simulations. We use the Luttinger (Tolman-Ehrenfest) correspondence between temperature gradient and gravitational field to impose acceleration in imaginary time formalism. Under acceleration, the system resides in global thermal equilibrium. Our results indicate that even the weakest acceleration up to $a \simeq 16$ MeV drastically softens the deconfinement phase transition, converting the first-order phase transition of a static system to a soft crossover for accelerating gluons. The accelerating environment can be relevant to the first moments of the early Universe and the initial glasma regime of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular, our results imply that the acceleration, if present, may also inhibit the detection of the thermodynamic phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extreme softening of QCD phase transition under weak acceleration: first principle Monte Carlo results for gluon plasma
Chernodub, M. N.
Goy, V. A.
Molochkov, A. V.
Stepanov, D. V.
Pochinok, A. S.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We study the properties of gluon plasma subjected to a weak acceleration using first-principle numerical Monte Carlo simulations. We use the Luttinger (Tolman-Ehrenfest) correspondence between temperature gradient and gravitational field to impose acceleration in imaginary time formalism. Under acceleration, the system resides in global thermal equilibrium. Our results indicate that even the weakest acceleration up to $a \simeq 16$ MeV drastically softens the deconfinement phase transition, converting the first-order phase transition of a static system to a soft crossover for accelerating gluons. The accelerating environment can be relevant to the first moments of the early Universe and the initial glasma regime of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In particular, our results imply that the acceleration, if present, may also inhibit the detection of the thermodynamic phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic phase.
title Extreme softening of QCD phase transition under weak acceleration: first principle Monte Carlo results for gluon plasma
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01847