Boosting Vision-Language Models for Histopathology Classification: Predict all at once

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zanella, Maxime, Shakeri, Fereshteh, Huang, Yunshi, Bahig, Houda, Ayed, Ismail Ben
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zanella, Maxime
Shakeri, Fereshteh
Huang, Yunshi
Bahig, Houda
Ayed, Ismail Ben
author_facet Zanella, Maxime
Shakeri, Fereshteh
Huang, Yunshi
Bahig, Houda
Ayed, Ismail Ben
contents The development of vision-language models (VLMs) for histo-pathology has shown promising new usages and zero-shot performances. However, current approaches, which decompose large slides into smaller patches, focus solely on inductive classification, i.e., prediction for each patch is made independently of the other patches in the target test data. We extend the capability of these large models by introducing a transductive approach. By using text-based predictions and affinity relationships among patches, our approach leverages the strong zero-shot capabilities of these new VLMs without any additional labels. Our experiments cover four histopathology datasets and five different VLMs. Operating solely in the embedding space (i.e., in a black-box setting), our approach is highly efficient, processing $10^5$ patches in just a few seconds, and shows significant accuracy improvements over inductive zero-shot classification. Code available at https://github.com/FereshteShakeri/Histo-TransCLIP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Vision-Language Models for Histopathology Classification: Predict all at once
Zanella, Maxime
Shakeri, Fereshteh
Huang, Yunshi
Bahig, Houda
Ayed, Ismail Ben
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The development of vision-language models (VLMs) for histo-pathology has shown promising new usages and zero-shot performances. However, current approaches, which decompose large slides into smaller patches, focus solely on inductive classification, i.e., prediction for each patch is made independently of the other patches in the target test data. We extend the capability of these large models by introducing a transductive approach. By using text-based predictions and affinity relationships among patches, our approach leverages the strong zero-shot capabilities of these new VLMs without any additional labels. Our experiments cover four histopathology datasets and five different VLMs. Operating solely in the embedding space (i.e., in a black-box setting), our approach is highly efficient, processing $10^5$ patches in just a few seconds, and shows significant accuracy improvements over inductive zero-shot classification. Code available at https://github.com/FereshteShakeri/Histo-TransCLIP.
title Boosting Vision-Language Models for Histopathology Classification: Predict all at once
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01883