Bayesian CART models for aggregate claim modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yaojun, Ji, Lanpeng, Aivaliotis, Georgios, Taylor, Charles C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yaojun
Ji, Lanpeng
Aivaliotis, Georgios
Taylor, Charles C.
author_facet Zhang, Yaojun
Ji, Lanpeng
Aivaliotis, Georgios
Taylor, Charles C.
contents This paper proposes three types of Bayesian CART (or BCART) models for aggregate claim amount, namely, frequency-severity models, sequential models and joint models. We propose a general framework for the BCART models applicable to data with multivariate responses, which is particularly useful for the joint BCART models with a bivariate response: the number of claims and aggregate claim amount. To facilitate frequency-severity modeling, we investigate BCART models for the right-skewed and heavy-tailed claim severity data by using various distributions. We discover that the Weibull distribution is superior to gamma and lognormal distributions, due to its ability to capture different tail characteristics in tree models. Additionally, we find that sequential BCART models and joint BCART models, which incorporate dependence between the number of claims and average severity, are beneficial and thus preferable to the frequency-severity BCART models in which independence is assumed. The effectiveness of these models' performance is illustrated by carefully designed simulations and real insurance data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian CART models for aggregate claim modeling
Zhang, Yaojun
Ji, Lanpeng
Aivaliotis, Georgios
Taylor, Charles C.
Methodology
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
Applications
This paper proposes three types of Bayesian CART (or BCART) models for aggregate claim amount, namely, frequency-severity models, sequential models and joint models. We propose a general framework for the BCART models applicable to data with multivariate responses, which is particularly useful for the joint BCART models with a bivariate response: the number of claims and aggregate claim amount. To facilitate frequency-severity modeling, we investigate BCART models for the right-skewed and heavy-tailed claim severity data by using various distributions. We discover that the Weibull distribution is superior to gamma and lognormal distributions, due to its ability to capture different tail characteristics in tree models. Additionally, we find that sequential BCART models and joint BCART models, which incorporate dependence between the number of claims and average severity, are beneficial and thus preferable to the frequency-severity BCART models in which independence is assumed. The effectiveness of these models' performance is illustrated by carefully designed simulations and real insurance data.
title Bayesian CART models for aggregate claim modeling
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
Statistical Finance
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01908