Spatially-dependent Indian Buffet Processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sugasawa, Shonosuke, Mochihashi, Daichi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Mochihashi, Daichi
author_facet Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Mochihashi, Daichi
contents We develop a new stochastic process called spatially-dependent Indian buffet processes (SIBP) for spatially correlated binary matrices and propose general spatial factor models for various multivariate response variables. We introduce spatial dependency through the stick-breaking representation of the original Indian buffet process (IBP) and latent Gaussian process for the logit-transformed breaking proportion to capture underlying spatial correlation. We show that the marginal limiting properties of the number of non-zero entries under SIBP are the same as those in the original IBP, while the joint probability is affected by the spatial correlation. Using binomial expansion and Polya-gamma data augmentation, we provide a novel Gibbs sampling algorithm for posterior computation. The usefulness of the SIBP is demonstrated through simulation studies and two applications for large-dimensional multinomial data of areal dialects and geographical distribution of multiple tree species.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially-dependent Indian Buffet Processes
Sugasawa, Shonosuke
Mochihashi, Daichi
Methodology
We develop a new stochastic process called spatially-dependent Indian buffet processes (SIBP) for spatially correlated binary matrices and propose general spatial factor models for various multivariate response variables. We introduce spatial dependency through the stick-breaking representation of the original Indian buffet process (IBP) and latent Gaussian process for the logit-transformed breaking proportion to capture underlying spatial correlation. We show that the marginal limiting properties of the number of non-zero entries under SIBP are the same as those in the original IBP, while the joint probability is affected by the spatial correlation. Using binomial expansion and Polya-gamma data augmentation, we provide a novel Gibbs sampling algorithm for posterior computation. The usefulness of the SIBP is demonstrated through simulation studies and two applications for large-dimensional multinomial data of areal dialects and geographical distribution of multiple tree species.
title Spatially-dependent Indian Buffet Processes
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01943