Self-Testing Quantum Error Correcting Codes: Analyzing Computational Hardness

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Auteurs principaux: Kuo, En-Jui, Hsu, Li-Yi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kuo, En-Jui
Hsu, Li-Yi
author_facet Kuo, En-Jui
Hsu, Li-Yi
contents We present a generalization of the tilted Bell inequality for quantum [[n,k,d]] error-correcting codes and explicitly utilize the simplest perfect code, the [[5,1,3]] code, the Steane [[7,1,3]] code, and Shor's [[9,1,3]] code, to demonstrate the self-testing property of their respective codespaces. Additionally, we establish a framework for the proof of self-testing, as detailed in \cite{baccari2020device}, which can be generalized to the codespace of CSS stabilizers. Our method provides a self-testing scheme for $\cosθ\lvert \bar{0} \rangle + \sinθ\lvert \bar{1} \rangle$, where $θ\in [0, \fracπ{2}]$, and also discusses its experimental application. We also investigate whether such property can be generalized to qudit and show one no-go theorem. We then define a computational problem called ISSELFTEST and describe how this problem formulation can be interpreted as a statement that maximal violation of a specific Bell-type inequality can self-test a particular entanglement subspace. We also discuss the computational complexity of ISSELFTEST in comparison to other classical complexity challenges and some related open problems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_01987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Testing Quantum Error Correcting Codes: Analyzing Computational Hardness
Kuo, En-Jui
Hsu, Li-Yi
Quantum Physics
We present a generalization of the tilted Bell inequality for quantum [[n,k,d]] error-correcting codes and explicitly utilize the simplest perfect code, the [[5,1,3]] code, the Steane [[7,1,3]] code, and Shor's [[9,1,3]] code, to demonstrate the self-testing property of their respective codespaces. Additionally, we establish a framework for the proof of self-testing, as detailed in \cite{baccari2020device}, which can be generalized to the codespace of CSS stabilizers. Our method provides a self-testing scheme for $\cosθ\lvert \bar{0} \rangle + \sinθ\lvert \bar{1} \rangle$, where $θ\in [0, \fracπ{2}]$, and also discusses its experimental application. We also investigate whether such property can be generalized to qudit and show one no-go theorem. We then define a computational problem called ISSELFTEST and describe how this problem formulation can be interpreted as a statement that maximal violation of a specific Bell-type inequality can self-test a particular entanglement subspace. We also discuss the computational complexity of ISSELFTEST in comparison to other classical complexity challenges and some related open problems.
title Self-Testing Quantum Error Correcting Codes: Analyzing Computational Hardness
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.01987