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Main Authors: Lafeta, Lucas, Hartmann, Sean, Rosa, Bárbara, Reitzenstein, Stephan, Malard, Leandro M., Hartschuh, Achim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02071
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_version_ 1866909466171015168
author Lafeta, Lucas
Hartmann, Sean
Rosa, Bárbara
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Malard, Leandro M.
Hartschuh, Achim
author_facet Lafeta, Lucas
Hartmann, Sean
Rosa, Bárbara
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Malard, Leandro M.
Hartschuh, Achim
contents The controlled assembly of twisted 2D structures requires precise determination of the crystal orientation of their component layers. In the established procedure, the second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensity of a noncentrosymmetric layer is recorded while rotating the polarization of both the incident laser field and detected SHG, which can be time-consuming and tedious. Here, we demonstrate that the crystal orientation of transition metal dichalcogenides and hexagonal boron nitride can be directly determined by recording SHG images generated by tightly focused laser beams in Fourier space. Using an azimuthally polarized laser beam, the SHG image distinctly reflects the hexagonal structure of the crystal lattice, revealing its orientation quickly and accurately. This technique could significantly impact the field of twistronics, which studies the effects of the relative angle between the layers of a stacked 2D structure, as well as advances the nanofabrication of 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Noncentrosymmetric 2D Materials by Fourier Space Second Harmonic Imaging
Lafeta, Lucas
Hartmann, Sean
Rosa, Bárbara
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Malard, Leandro M.
Hartschuh, Achim
Optics
Materials Science
The controlled assembly of twisted 2D structures requires precise determination of the crystal orientation of their component layers. In the established procedure, the second-harmonic generation (SHG) intensity of a noncentrosymmetric layer is recorded while rotating the polarization of both the incident laser field and detected SHG, which can be time-consuming and tedious. Here, we demonstrate that the crystal orientation of transition metal dichalcogenides and hexagonal boron nitride can be directly determined by recording SHG images generated by tightly focused laser beams in Fourier space. Using an azimuthally polarized laser beam, the SHG image distinctly reflects the hexagonal structure of the crystal lattice, revealing its orientation quickly and accurately. This technique could significantly impact the field of twistronics, which studies the effects of the relative angle between the layers of a stacked 2D structure, as well as advances the nanofabrication of 2D materials.
title Probing Noncentrosymmetric 2D Materials by Fourier Space Second Harmonic Imaging
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02071