Efficiently preparing chiral states via fermionic cooling on bosonic quantum hardware

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kishony, Gilad, Rudner, Mark S., Berg, Erez
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kishony, Gilad
Rudner, Mark S.
Berg, Erez
author_facet Kishony, Gilad
Rudner, Mark S.
Berg, Erez
contents Simulating many-body systems is one of the most promising applications of near-term quantum computers. An important open question is how to efficiently prepare the ground states of arbitrary fermionic Hamiltonians, especially those with nontrivial topology. Here, we propose an efficient protocol for preparing low-energy states of fermionic Hamiltonians on a noisy bosonic quantum simulator by adiabatic cooling using a simulated bath. We arrange the couplings such that the simulated system and bath together obtain a local fermionic description in which fermionic excitations can be extracted individually, via coherent hopping to the bath, rather than in pairs as would otherwise be required by fermion parity conservation. This approach thus achieves a linear (rather than quadratic) scaling of the cooling rate vs. excitation density at low densities. We show that certain topological phases such as the chiral (non-Abelian) phase of the Kitaev honeycomb model can be prepared efficiently using our protocol. Our protocol performs favorably in the presence of noise, making it suitable for execution on near-term quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficiently preparing chiral states via fermionic cooling on bosonic quantum hardware
Kishony, Gilad
Rudner, Mark S.
Berg, Erez
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
Simulating many-body systems is one of the most promising applications of near-term quantum computers. An important open question is how to efficiently prepare the ground states of arbitrary fermionic Hamiltonians, especially those with nontrivial topology. Here, we propose an efficient protocol for preparing low-energy states of fermionic Hamiltonians on a noisy bosonic quantum simulator by adiabatic cooling using a simulated bath. We arrange the couplings such that the simulated system and bath together obtain a local fermionic description in which fermionic excitations can be extracted individually, via coherent hopping to the bath, rather than in pairs as would otherwise be required by fermion parity conservation. This approach thus achieves a linear (rather than quadratic) scaling of the cooling rate vs. excitation density at low densities. We show that certain topological phases such as the chiral (non-Abelian) phase of the Kitaev honeycomb model can be prepared efficiently using our protocol. Our protocol performs favorably in the presence of noise, making it suitable for execution on near-term quantum devices.
title Efficiently preparing chiral states via fermionic cooling on bosonic quantum hardware
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02177