Elastic Screening of Pseudogauge Fields in Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: De Beule, Christophe, Smeyers, Robin, Luna, Wilson Nieto, Mele, E. J., Covaci, Lucian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author De Beule, Christophe
Smeyers, Robin
Luna, Wilson Nieto
Mele, E. J.
Covaci, Lucian
author_facet De Beule, Christophe
Smeyers, Robin
Luna, Wilson Nieto
Mele, E. J.
Covaci, Lucian
contents Lattice deformations in graphene couple to the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom as effective scalar and gauge fields. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the optical component of the displacement field, i.e., the relative motion of different sublattices, contributes at equal order as the acoustic component and effectively screens the pseudogauge fields. In particular, we consider twisted bilayer graphene and corrugated monolayer graphene. In both cases, optical lattice displacements significantly reduce the overall magnitude of the pseudomagnetic fields. For corrugated graphene, optical contributions also reshape the pseudomagnetic field and significantly modify the electronic bands near charge neutrality. Previous studies based on continuum elasticity, which ignores this effect, have therefore systematically overestimated the strength of the strain-induced pseudomagnetic field. Our results have important consequences for the interpretation of experiments and design of straintronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elastic Screening of Pseudogauge Fields in Graphene
De Beule, Christophe
Smeyers, Robin
Luna, Wilson Nieto
Mele, E. J.
Covaci, Lucian
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Lattice deformations in graphene couple to the low-energy electronic degrees of freedom as effective scalar and gauge fields. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we show that the optical component of the displacement field, i.e., the relative motion of different sublattices, contributes at equal order as the acoustic component and effectively screens the pseudogauge fields. In particular, we consider twisted bilayer graphene and corrugated monolayer graphene. In both cases, optical lattice displacements significantly reduce the overall magnitude of the pseudomagnetic fields. For corrugated graphene, optical contributions also reshape the pseudomagnetic field and significantly modify the electronic bands near charge neutrality. Previous studies based on continuum elasticity, which ignores this effect, have therefore systematically overestimated the strength of the strain-induced pseudomagnetic field. Our results have important consequences for the interpretation of experiments and design of straintronic applications.
title Elastic Screening of Pseudogauge Fields in Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02250