Evaluation and Comparison of Visual Language Models for Transportation Engineering Problems

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Prajapati, Sanjita, Singh, Tanu, Hegde, Chinmay, Chakraborty, Pranamesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910588657991680
author Prajapati, Sanjita
Singh, Tanu
Hegde, Chinmay
Chakraborty, Pranamesh
author_facet Prajapati, Sanjita
Singh, Tanu
Hegde, Chinmay
Chakraborty, Pranamesh
contents Recent developments in vision language models (VLM) have shown great potential for diverse applications related to image understanding. In this study, we have explored state-of-the-art VLM models for vision-based transportation engineering tasks such as image classification and object detection. The image classification task involves congestion detection and crack identification, whereas, for object detection, helmet violations were identified. We have applied open-source models such as CLIP, BLIP, OWL-ViT, Llava-Next, and closed-source GPT-4o to evaluate the performance of these state-of-the-art VLM models to harness the capabilities of language understanding for vision-based transportation tasks. These tasks were performed by applying zero-shot prompting to the VLM models, as zero-shot prompting involves performing tasks without any training on those tasks. It eliminates the need for annotated datasets or fine-tuning for specific tasks. Though these models gave comparative results with benchmark Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models in the image classification tasks, for object localization tasks, it still needs improvement. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the state-of-the-art VLM models highlighting the advantages and limitations of the models, which can be taken as the baseline for future improvement and wide-scale implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation and Comparison of Visual Language Models for Transportation Engineering Problems
Prajapati, Sanjita
Singh, Tanu
Hegde, Chinmay
Chakraborty, Pranamesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent developments in vision language models (VLM) have shown great potential for diverse applications related to image understanding. In this study, we have explored state-of-the-art VLM models for vision-based transportation engineering tasks such as image classification and object detection. The image classification task involves congestion detection and crack identification, whereas, for object detection, helmet violations were identified. We have applied open-source models such as CLIP, BLIP, OWL-ViT, Llava-Next, and closed-source GPT-4o to evaluate the performance of these state-of-the-art VLM models to harness the capabilities of language understanding for vision-based transportation tasks. These tasks were performed by applying zero-shot prompting to the VLM models, as zero-shot prompting involves performing tasks without any training on those tasks. It eliminates the need for annotated datasets or fine-tuning for specific tasks. Though these models gave comparative results with benchmark Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models in the image classification tasks, for object localization tasks, it still needs improvement. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the state-of-the-art VLM models highlighting the advantages and limitations of the models, which can be taken as the baseline for future improvement and wide-scale implementation.
title Evaluation and Comparison of Visual Language Models for Transportation Engineering Problems
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02278