A parameterization of anisotropic Gaussian fields with penalized complexity priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Llamazares-Elias, Liam, Latz, Jonas, Lindgren, Finn
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Llamazares-Elias, Liam
Latz, Jonas
Lindgren, Finn
author_facet Llamazares-Elias, Liam
Latz, Jonas
Lindgren, Finn
contents Gaussian random fields (GFs) are fundamental tools in spatial modeling and can be represented flexibly and efficiently as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). The SPDEs depend on specific parameters, which enforce various field behaviors and can be estimated using Bayesian inference. However, even under in-fill asymptotics, the likelihood only provides limited insights into the covariance structure. In response, it is essential to leverage priors to achieve appropriate, meaningful covariance structures in the posterior. This study introduces a smooth, invertible parameterization of the correlation length and diffusion matrix of an anisotropic GF and constructs penalized complexity (PC) priors for the model when the parameters are constant in space. The formulated prior is weakly informative, effectively penalizing complexity by pushing the correlation range toward infinity and the anisotropy to zero.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A parameterization of anisotropic Gaussian fields with penalized complexity priors
Llamazares-Elias, Liam
Latz, Jonas
Lindgren, Finn
Methodology
Gaussian random fields (GFs) are fundamental tools in spatial modeling and can be represented flexibly and efficiently as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). The SPDEs depend on specific parameters, which enforce various field behaviors and can be estimated using Bayesian inference. However, even under in-fill asymptotics, the likelihood only provides limited insights into the covariance structure. In response, it is essential to leverage priors to achieve appropriate, meaningful covariance structures in the posterior. This study introduces a smooth, invertible parameterization of the correlation length and diffusion matrix of an anisotropic GF and constructs penalized complexity (PC) priors for the model when the parameters are constant in space. The formulated prior is weakly informative, effectively penalizing complexity by pushing the correlation range toward infinity and the anisotropy to zero.
title A parameterization of anisotropic Gaussian fields with penalized complexity priors
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02331