How Privacy-Savvy Are Large Language Models? A Case Study on Compliance and Privacy Technical Review

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Main Authors: Liu, Yang, Zhu, Xichou, Shen, Zhou, Liu, Yi, Li, Min, Chen, Yujun, John, Benzi, Ma, Zhenzhen, Hu, Tao, Li, Zhi, Yang, Bolong, Wang, Manman, Xie, Zongxing, Liu, Peng, Cai, Dan, Wang, Junhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Yang
Zhu, Xichou
Shen, Zhou
Liu, Yi
Li, Min
Chen, Yujun
John, Benzi
Ma, Zhenzhen
Hu, Tao
Li, Zhi
Yang, Bolong
Wang, Manman
Xie, Zongxing
Liu, Peng
Cai, Dan
Wang, Junhui
author_facet Liu, Yang
Zhu, Xichou
Shen, Zhou
Liu, Yi
Li, Min
Chen, Yujun
John, Benzi
Ma, Zhenzhen
Hu, Tao
Li, Zhi
Yang, Bolong
Wang, Manman
Xie, Zongxing
Liu, Peng
Cai, Dan
Wang, Junhui
contents The recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly expanded their applications across various fields such as language generation, summarization, and complex question answering. However, their application to privacy compliance and technical privacy reviews remains under-explored, raising critical concerns about their ability to adhere to global privacy standards and protect sensitive user data. This paper seeks to address this gap by providing a comprehensive case study evaluating LLMs' performance in privacy-related tasks such as privacy information extraction (PIE), legal and regulatory key point detection (KPD), and question answering (QA) with respect to privacy policies and data protection regulations. We introduce a Privacy Technical Review (PTR) framework, highlighting its role in mitigating privacy risks during the software development life-cycle. Through an empirical assessment, we investigate the capacity of several prominent LLMs, including BERT, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and custom models, in executing privacy compliance checks and technical privacy reviews. Our experiments benchmark the models across multiple dimensions, focusing on their precision, recall, and F1-scores in extracting privacy-sensitive information and detecting key regulatory compliance points. While LLMs show promise in automating privacy reviews and identifying regulatory discrepancies, significant gaps persist in their ability to fully comply with evolving legal standards. We provide actionable recommendations for enhancing LLMs' capabilities in privacy compliance, emphasizing the need for robust model improvements and better integration with legal and regulatory requirements. This study underscores the growing importance of developing privacy-aware LLMs that can both support businesses in compliance efforts and safeguard user privacy rights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Privacy-Savvy Are Large Language Models? A Case Study on Compliance and Privacy Technical Review
Liu, Yang
Zhu, Xichou
Shen, Zhou
Liu, Yi
Li, Min
Chen, Yujun
John, Benzi
Ma, Zhenzhen
Hu, Tao
Li, Zhi
Yang, Bolong
Wang, Manman
Xie, Zongxing
Liu, Peng
Cai, Dan
Wang, Junhui
Computation and Language
The recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly expanded their applications across various fields such as language generation, summarization, and complex question answering. However, their application to privacy compliance and technical privacy reviews remains under-explored, raising critical concerns about their ability to adhere to global privacy standards and protect sensitive user data. This paper seeks to address this gap by providing a comprehensive case study evaluating LLMs' performance in privacy-related tasks such as privacy information extraction (PIE), legal and regulatory key point detection (KPD), and question answering (QA) with respect to privacy policies and data protection regulations. We introduce a Privacy Technical Review (PTR) framework, highlighting its role in mitigating privacy risks during the software development life-cycle. Through an empirical assessment, we investigate the capacity of several prominent LLMs, including BERT, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and custom models, in executing privacy compliance checks and technical privacy reviews. Our experiments benchmark the models across multiple dimensions, focusing on their precision, recall, and F1-scores in extracting privacy-sensitive information and detecting key regulatory compliance points. While LLMs show promise in automating privacy reviews and identifying regulatory discrepancies, significant gaps persist in their ability to fully comply with evolving legal standards. We provide actionable recommendations for enhancing LLMs' capabilities in privacy compliance, emphasizing the need for robust model improvements and better integration with legal and regulatory requirements. This study underscores the growing importance of developing privacy-aware LLMs that can both support businesses in compliance efforts and safeguard user privacy rights.
title How Privacy-Savvy Are Large Language Models? A Case Study on Compliance and Privacy Technical Review
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02375