Nodeless superconductivity and topological nodal states in molybdenum carbide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shang, Tian, Wang, Yuting, Yu, Bochen, Xia, Keqi, Gawryluk, Darek J., Xu, Yang, Zhan, Qingfeng, Zhao, Jianzhou, Shiroka, Toni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shang, Tian
Wang, Yuting
Yu, Bochen
Xia, Keqi
Gawryluk, Darek J.
Xu, Yang
Zhan, Qingfeng
Zhao, Jianzhou
Shiroka, Toni
author_facet Shang, Tian
Wang, Yuting
Yu, Bochen
Xia, Keqi
Gawryluk, Darek J.
Xu, Yang
Zhan, Qingfeng
Zhao, Jianzhou
Shiroka, Toni
contents The orthorhombic molybdenum carbide superconductor with $T_c$ = 3.2 K was investigated by muon-spin rotation and relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements and by first-principle calculations. The low-temperature superfluid density, determined by transverse-field $μ$SR, suggests a fully-gapped superconducting state in Mo$_2$C, with a zero-temperature gap $Δ_0$ = 0.44 meV and a magnetic penetration depth $λ_0$ = 291 nm. The time-reversal symmetry is preserved in the superconducting state, as confirmed by the absence of an additional muon-spin relaxation in the zero-field $μ$SR spectra. Band-structure calculations indicate that the density of states at the Fermi level is dominated by the Mo $4d$-orbitals, which are marginally hybridized with the C $2p$-orbitals over a wide energy range. The symmetry analysis confirms that, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), Mo$_2$C hosts twofold-degenerate nodal surfaces and fourfold-degenerate nodal lines. When considering SOC, the fourfold-degenerate nodal lines cross the Fermi level and contribute to the electronic properties. Our results suggest that, similarly to other phases of carbides, also the orthorhombic transition-metal carbides host topological nodal states and may be potential candidates for future studies of topological superconductivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nodeless superconductivity and topological nodal states in molybdenum carbide
Shang, Tian
Wang, Yuting
Yu, Bochen
Xia, Keqi
Gawryluk, Darek J.
Xu, Yang
Zhan, Qingfeng
Zhao, Jianzhou
Shiroka, Toni
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The orthorhombic molybdenum carbide superconductor with $T_c$ = 3.2 K was investigated by muon-spin rotation and relaxation ($μ$SR) measurements and by first-principle calculations. The low-temperature superfluid density, determined by transverse-field $μ$SR, suggests a fully-gapped superconducting state in Mo$_2$C, with a zero-temperature gap $Δ_0$ = 0.44 meV and a magnetic penetration depth $λ_0$ = 291 nm. The time-reversal symmetry is preserved in the superconducting state, as confirmed by the absence of an additional muon-spin relaxation in the zero-field $μ$SR spectra. Band-structure calculations indicate that the density of states at the Fermi level is dominated by the Mo $4d$-orbitals, which are marginally hybridized with the C $2p$-orbitals over a wide energy range. The symmetry analysis confirms that, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC), Mo$_2$C hosts twofold-degenerate nodal surfaces and fourfold-degenerate nodal lines. When considering SOC, the fourfold-degenerate nodal lines cross the Fermi level and contribute to the electronic properties. Our results suggest that, similarly to other phases of carbides, also the orthorhombic transition-metal carbides host topological nodal states and may be potential candidates for future studies of topological superconductivity.
title Nodeless superconductivity and topological nodal states in molybdenum carbide
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02380