Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Niu, Qian, Liu, Junyu, Bi, Ziqian, Feng, Pohsun, Peng, Benji, Chen, Keyu, Li, Ming, Yan, Lawrence KQ, Zhang, Yichao, Yin, Caitlyn Heqi, Fei, Cheng, Wang, Tianyang, Wang, Yunze, Chen, Silin, Liu, Ming, Qin, Ziyuan, Bao, Riyang, Song, Xinyuan, Jiang, Zekun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Niu, Qian
Liu, Junyu
Bi, Ziqian
Feng, Pohsun
Peng, Benji
Chen, Keyu
Li, Ming
Yan, Lawrence KQ
Zhang, Yichao
Yin, Caitlyn Heqi
Fei, Cheng
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Yunze
Chen, Silin
Liu, Ming
Qin, Ziyuan
Bao, Riyang
Song, Xinyuan
Jiang, Zekun
author_facet Niu, Qian
Liu, Junyu
Bi, Ziqian
Feng, Pohsun
Peng, Benji
Chen, Keyu
Li, Ming
Yan, Lawrence KQ
Zhang, Yichao
Yin, Caitlyn Heqi
Fei, Cheng
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Yunze
Chen, Silin
Liu, Ming
Qin, Ziyuan
Bao, Riyang
Song, Xinyuan
Jiang, Zekun
contents This comprehensive review explores the intersection of Large Language Models (LLMs) and cognitive science, examining similarities and differences between LLMs and human cognitive processes. We analyze methods for evaluating LLMs cognitive abilities and discuss their potential as cognitive models. The review covers applications of LLMs in various cognitive fields, highlighting insights gained for cognitive science research. We assess cognitive biases and limitations of LLMs, along with proposed methods for improving their performance. The integration of LLMs with cognitive architectures is examined, revealing promising avenues for enhancing artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. Key challenges and future research directions are identified, emphasizing the need for continued refinement of LLMs to better align with human cognition. This review provides a balanced perspective on the current state and future potential of LLMs in advancing our understanding of both artificial and human intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges
Niu, Qian
Liu, Junyu
Bi, Ziqian
Feng, Pohsun
Peng, Benji
Chen, Keyu
Li, Ming
Yan, Lawrence KQ
Zhang, Yichao
Yin, Caitlyn Heqi
Fei, Cheng
Wang, Tianyang
Wang, Yunze
Chen, Silin
Liu, Ming
Qin, Ziyuan
Bao, Riyang
Song, Xinyuan
Jiang, Zekun
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
This comprehensive review explores the intersection of Large Language Models (LLMs) and cognitive science, examining similarities and differences between LLMs and human cognitive processes. We analyze methods for evaluating LLMs cognitive abilities and discuss their potential as cognitive models. The review covers applications of LLMs in various cognitive fields, highlighting insights gained for cognitive science research. We assess cognitive biases and limitations of LLMs, along with proposed methods for improving their performance. The integration of LLMs with cognitive architectures is examined, revealing promising avenues for enhancing artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities. Key challenges and future research directions are identified, emphasizing the need for continued refinement of LLMs to better align with human cognition. This review provides a balanced perspective on the current state and future potential of LLMs in advancing our understanding of both artificial and human intelligence.
title Large Language Models and Cognitive Science: A Comprehensive Review of Similarities, Differences, and Challenges
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02387