Distributed Quantum Computation via Entanglement Forging and Teleportation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Tian-Ren, Xu, Kai, Fan, Heng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jin, Tian-Ren
Xu, Kai
Fan, Heng
author_facet Jin, Tian-Ren
Xu, Kai
Fan, Heng
contents Distributed quantum computation is a practical method for large-scale quantum computation on quantum processors with limited size. It can be realized by direct quantum channels in flying qubits. Moreover, the pre-established quantum entanglements can also play the role of quantum channels with local operations and classical channels. However, without quantum correlations like quantum channels and entanglements, the entanglement forging technique allows us to classically forge the entangled states with local operations and classical channels only. In this paper, we demonstrate the methods to implement a nonlocal quantum circuit on two quantum processors without any quantum correlations, which is based on the fact that teleportation with classically forged Bell states is equivalent to quantum state tomography. In compensation, the overhead of single-shot measurement will increase, and several auxiliary qubits are required. Our results extend the possibility of integrating quantum processors. We expect that our methods will complement the toolbox of distributed quantum computation, and facilitate the extension of the scale of quantum computations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02509
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Quantum Computation via Entanglement Forging and Teleportation
Jin, Tian-Ren
Xu, Kai
Fan, Heng
Quantum Physics
Distributed quantum computation is a practical method for large-scale quantum computation on quantum processors with limited size. It can be realized by direct quantum channels in flying qubits. Moreover, the pre-established quantum entanglements can also play the role of quantum channels with local operations and classical channels. However, without quantum correlations like quantum channels and entanglements, the entanglement forging technique allows us to classically forge the entangled states with local operations and classical channels only. In this paper, we demonstrate the methods to implement a nonlocal quantum circuit on two quantum processors without any quantum correlations, which is based on the fact that teleportation with classically forged Bell states is equivalent to quantum state tomography. In compensation, the overhead of single-shot measurement will increase, and several auxiliary qubits are required. Our results extend the possibility of integrating quantum processors. We expect that our methods will complement the toolbox of distributed quantum computation, and facilitate the extension of the scale of quantum computations.
title Distributed Quantum Computation via Entanglement Forging and Teleportation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02509