Observed Fluctuation Enhancement and Departure from WKB Theory in Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ruffolo, David, Thepthong, Panisara, Pongkitiwanichakul, Peera, Roy, Sohom, Pecora, Francesco, Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi, Chhiber, Rohit, Usmanov, Arcadi V., Stevens, Michael, Badman, Samuel, Romeo, Orlando, Wang, Jiaming, Goodwill, Joshua, Goldstein, Melvyn L., Matthaeus, William H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ruffolo, David
Thepthong, Panisara
Pongkitiwanichakul, Peera
Roy, Sohom
Pecora, Francesco
Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
Chhiber, Rohit
Usmanov, Arcadi V.
Stevens, Michael
Badman, Samuel
Romeo, Orlando
Wang, Jiaming
Goodwill, Joshua
Goldstein, Melvyn L.
Matthaeus, William H.
author_facet Ruffolo, David
Thepthong, Panisara
Pongkitiwanichakul, Peera
Roy, Sohom
Pecora, Francesco
Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
Chhiber, Rohit
Usmanov, Arcadi V.
Stevens, Michael
Badman, Samuel
Romeo, Orlando
Wang, Jiaming
Goodwill, Joshua
Goldstein, Melvyn L.
Matthaeus, William H.
contents Using Parker Solar Probe data from orbits 8 through 17, we examine fluctuation amplitudes throughout the critical region where the solar wind flow speed approaches and then exceeds the Alfvén wave speed, taking account of various exigencies of the plasma data. In contrast to WKB theory for non-interacting Alfvén waves streaming away from the Sun, the magnetic and kinetic fluctuation energies per unit volume are not monotonically decreasing. Instead, there is clear violation of conservation of standard WKB wave action, which is consistent with previous indications of strong in-situ fluctuation energy input in the solar wind near the Alfvén critical region. This points to strong violations of WKB theory due to nonlinearity (turbulence) and major energy input near the critical region, which we interpret as likely due to driving by large-scale coronal shear flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observed Fluctuation Enhancement and Departure from WKB Theory in Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind
Ruffolo, David
Thepthong, Panisara
Pongkitiwanichakul, Peera
Roy, Sohom
Pecora, Francesco
Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi
Chhiber, Rohit
Usmanov, Arcadi V.
Stevens, Michael
Badman, Samuel
Romeo, Orlando
Wang, Jiaming
Goodwill, Joshua
Goldstein, Melvyn L.
Matthaeus, William H.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
Using Parker Solar Probe data from orbits 8 through 17, we examine fluctuation amplitudes throughout the critical region where the solar wind flow speed approaches and then exceeds the Alfvén wave speed, taking account of various exigencies of the plasma data. In contrast to WKB theory for non-interacting Alfvén waves streaming away from the Sun, the magnetic and kinetic fluctuation energies per unit volume are not monotonically decreasing. Instead, there is clear violation of conservation of standard WKB wave action, which is consistent with previous indications of strong in-situ fluctuation energy input in the solar wind near the Alfvén critical region. This points to strong violations of WKB theory due to nonlinearity (turbulence) and major energy input near the critical region, which we interpret as likely due to driving by large-scale coronal shear flows.
title Observed Fluctuation Enhancement and Departure from WKB Theory in Sub-Alfvénic Solar Wind
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02612