Pre-training data selection for biomedical domain adaptation using journal impact metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Laï-king, Mathieu, Paroubek, Patrick
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Laï-king, Mathieu
Paroubek, Patrick
author_facet Laï-king, Mathieu
Paroubek, Patrick
contents Domain adaptation is a widely used method in natural language processing (NLP) to improve the performance of a language model within a specific domain. This method is particularly common in the biomedical domain, which sees regular publication of numerous scientific articles. PubMed, a significant corpus of text, is frequently used in the biomedical domain. The primary objective of this study is to explore whether refining a pre-training dataset using specific quality metrics for scientific papers can enhance the performance of the resulting model. To accomplish this, we employ two straightforward journal impact metrics and conduct experiments by continually pre-training BERT on various subsets of the complete PubMed training set, we then evaluate the resulting models on biomedical language understanding tasks from the BLURB benchmark. Our results show that pruning using journal impact metrics is not efficient. But we also show that pre-training using fewer abstracts (but with the same number of training steps) does not necessarily decrease the resulting model's performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre-training data selection for biomedical domain adaptation using journal impact metrics
Laï-king, Mathieu
Paroubek, Patrick
Computation and Language
I.2.7
Domain adaptation is a widely used method in natural language processing (NLP) to improve the performance of a language model within a specific domain. This method is particularly common in the biomedical domain, which sees regular publication of numerous scientific articles. PubMed, a significant corpus of text, is frequently used in the biomedical domain. The primary objective of this study is to explore whether refining a pre-training dataset using specific quality metrics for scientific papers can enhance the performance of the resulting model. To accomplish this, we employ two straightforward journal impact metrics and conduct experiments by continually pre-training BERT on various subsets of the complete PubMed training set, we then evaluate the resulting models on biomedical language understanding tasks from the BLURB benchmark. Our results show that pruning using journal impact metrics is not efficient. But we also show that pre-training using fewer abstracts (but with the same number of training steps) does not necessarily decrease the resulting model's performance.
title Pre-training data selection for biomedical domain adaptation using journal impact metrics
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02725