Complete and Efficient Covariants for 3D Point Configurations with Application to Learning Molecular Quantum Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Maennel, Hartmut, Unke, Oliver T., Müller, Klaus-Robert
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Maennel, Hartmut
Unke, Oliver T.
Müller, Klaus-Robert
author_facet Maennel, Hartmut
Unke, Oliver T.
Müller, Klaus-Robert
contents When modeling physical properties of molecules with machine learning, it is desirable to incorporate $SO(3)$-covariance. While such models based on low body order features are not complete, we formulate and prove general completeness properties for higher order methods, and show that $6k-5$ of these features are enough for up to $k$ atoms. We also find that the Clebsch--Gordan operations commonly used in these methods can be replaced by matrix multiplications without sacrificing completeness, lowering the scaling from $O(l^6)$ to $O(l^3)$ in the degree of the features. We apply this to quantum chemistry, but the proposed methods are generally applicable for problems involving 3D point configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete and Efficient Covariants for 3D Point Configurations with Application to Learning Molecular Quantum Properties
Maennel, Hartmut
Unke, Oliver T.
Müller, Klaus-Robert
Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
When modeling physical properties of molecules with machine learning, it is desirable to incorporate $SO(3)$-covariance. While such models based on low body order features are not complete, we formulate and prove general completeness properties for higher order methods, and show that $6k-5$ of these features are enough for up to $k$ atoms. We also find that the Clebsch--Gordan operations commonly used in these methods can be replaced by matrix multiplications without sacrificing completeness, lowering the scaling from $O(l^6)$ to $O(l^3)$ in the degree of the features. We apply this to quantum chemistry, but the proposed methods are generally applicable for problems involving 3D point configurations.
title Complete and Efficient Covariants for 3D Point Configurations with Application to Learning Molecular Quantum Properties
topic Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02730