Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanes, Tanausú Hernández, Bamaara, Youcef, Sinatra, Alice, Witkowska, Emilia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02873
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910906094452736
author Yanes, Tanausú Hernández
Bamaara, Youcef
Sinatra, Alice
Witkowska, Emilia
author_facet Yanes, Tanausú Hernández
Bamaara, Youcef
Sinatra, Alice
Witkowska, Emilia
contents Bell non-locality stems from quantum correlations effectively identified using inequalities. Spin chains, simulated with ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices, Rydberg atoms in tweezer arrays, trapped ions, or molecules, allow single-spin control and measurement. Therefore, they are suitable for studying fundamental aspects of these correlations and non-locality. Occupation defects, such as vacancies or multiple atoms occupying a single site due to imperfect system preparation, limit the detection of Bell correlations. We study their effects with the help of a simplified toy model parameterised by the probability $p$ of having a single occupation for a given site. Within this model, and for entangled systems obtained by one-axis twisting evolution from an initial factorised state, we derive two Bell inequalities, one based on many-site correlations and the other on two-site correlations, and identify the smallest probability $p$ that allows the Bell inequalities violation to be detected. We then consider two physical realizations using entangled ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices where the parameter $p$ is related to a non-unitary filling factor and non-zero temperature. We test the predictions of the toy model against exact numerical results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_02873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bounds on detection of Bell correlations with entangled ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices under occupation defects
Yanes, Tanausú Hernández
Bamaara, Youcef
Sinatra, Alice
Witkowska, Emilia
Quantum Gases
Bell non-locality stems from quantum correlations effectively identified using inequalities. Spin chains, simulated with ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices, Rydberg atoms in tweezer arrays, trapped ions, or molecules, allow single-spin control and measurement. Therefore, they are suitable for studying fundamental aspects of these correlations and non-locality. Occupation defects, such as vacancies or multiple atoms occupying a single site due to imperfect system preparation, limit the detection of Bell correlations. We study their effects with the help of a simplified toy model parameterised by the probability $p$ of having a single occupation for a given site. Within this model, and for entangled systems obtained by one-axis twisting evolution from an initial factorised state, we derive two Bell inequalities, one based on many-site correlations and the other on two-site correlations, and identify the smallest probability $p$ that allows the Bell inequalities violation to be detected. We then consider two physical realizations using entangled ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices where the parameter $p$ is related to a non-unitary filling factor and non-zero temperature. We test the predictions of the toy model against exact numerical results.
title Bounds on detection of Bell correlations with entangled ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices under occupation defects
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02873