Coherent Thermal Emission from Large-Scale Suspended Nanomechanical Membranes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sarkar, Mitradeep, Haldankar, Rajashree, Legendre, Julien, Davidova, Gloria, Bachtold, Adrian, Papadakis, Georgia T.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Sarkar, Mitradeep
Haldankar, Rajashree
Legendre, Julien
Davidova, Gloria
Bachtold, Adrian
Papadakis, Georgia T.
author_facet Sarkar, Mitradeep
Haldankar, Rajashree
Legendre, Julien
Davidova, Gloria
Bachtold, Adrian
Papadakis, Georgia T.
contents Thermal radiation is an abundant form of incoherent light. Generating coherent infrared light through incandescence promises a cheap alternative to the costly and epitaxially complex quantum cascade laser, however it remains a fundamental challenge. Previous approaches leveraged the spatial coherence of polaritonic excitations that occur in the thermal near-field, by diffracting them into the far-field zone via patterned micro- or nano-scatterers. This approach requires high-resolution lithography, is difficult to scale-up, and yields limited outcoupled radiation due to the intrinsically polarized nature of polaritons. We overcome these limitations and report coherent thermal emission through simple wave interference. We show that unpatterned, millimeter-scale, suspended nanomechanical membranes of SiC operate for both linear polarizations and exhibit antenna-like directionality without relying on the excitation of near-field polaritons. The ability to generate polarization-insensitive, narrowband and spatially coherent incandescent light without lithography at large scales paves the way towards democratizing thermal infrared technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Thermal Emission from Large-Scale Suspended Nanomechanical Membranes
Sarkar, Mitradeep
Haldankar, Rajashree
Legendre, Julien
Davidova, Gloria
Bachtold, Adrian
Papadakis, Georgia T.
Optics
Thermal radiation is an abundant form of incoherent light. Generating coherent infrared light through incandescence promises a cheap alternative to the costly and epitaxially complex quantum cascade laser, however it remains a fundamental challenge. Previous approaches leveraged the spatial coherence of polaritonic excitations that occur in the thermal near-field, by diffracting them into the far-field zone via patterned micro- or nano-scatterers. This approach requires high-resolution lithography, is difficult to scale-up, and yields limited outcoupled radiation due to the intrinsically polarized nature of polaritons. We overcome these limitations and report coherent thermal emission through simple wave interference. We show that unpatterned, millimeter-scale, suspended nanomechanical membranes of SiC operate for both linear polarizations and exhibit antenna-like directionality without relying on the excitation of near-field polaritons. The ability to generate polarization-insensitive, narrowband and spatially coherent incandescent light without lithography at large scales paves the way towards democratizing thermal infrared technologies.
title Coherent Thermal Emission from Large-Scale Suspended Nanomechanical Membranes
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03045