On the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in hypercubes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Pietro, Gabriele, Ripà, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Di Pietro, Gabriele
Ripà, Marco
author_facet Di Pietro, Gabriele
Ripà, Marco
contents Building on the results of our previous work on Euclidean leaper tours, considering all integers $k>1$ and $h>0$, we study the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in the vertex set $C(2,k):=\{0,1\}^k$ of the $k$-dimensional hypercube when the Euclidean distance between consecutive vertices is fixed. Since the distance between two vertices of $C(2,k)$ is $\sqrt{h}$ for some integer $h$, the problem amounts to determining for which integers $k$ and $h$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle whose associated Euclidean distance is $\sqrt{h}$. In this paper, we prove that such cycles exist if and only if $h$ is odd and $1 \leq h \leq k-1$. As a result, for all integers $a \geq 0$, $b \geq a$ with $b>0$, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of closed Euclidean $(a,b)$-leaper tours on $2 \times 2 \times \cdots \times 2$ chessboards, where the associated distance equals $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in hypercubes
Di Pietro, Gabriele
Ripà, Marco
Combinatorics
05C12, 05C45 (Primary) 05C38 (Secondary)
Building on the results of our previous work on Euclidean leaper tours, considering all integers $k>1$ and $h>0$, we study the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in the vertex set $C(2,k):=\{0,1\}^k$ of the $k$-dimensional hypercube when the Euclidean distance between consecutive vertices is fixed. Since the distance between two vertices of $C(2,k)$ is $\sqrt{h}$ for some integer $h$, the problem amounts to determining for which integers $k$ and $h$ there exists a Hamiltonian cycle whose associated Euclidean distance is $\sqrt{h}$. In this paper, we prove that such cycles exist if and only if $h$ is odd and $1 \leq h \leq k-1$. As a result, for all integers $a \geq 0$, $b \geq a$ with $b>0$, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of closed Euclidean $(a,b)$-leaper tours on $2 \times 2 \times \cdots \times 2$ chessboards, where the associated distance equals $\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$.
title On the existence of Hamiltonian cycles in hypercubes
topic Combinatorics
05C12, 05C45 (Primary) 05C38 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03073