Biermann-battery driven magnetized collisionless shock precursors in laser produced plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Johnson, Timothy, Sutcliffe, Graeme, Pearcy, Jacob, Birkel, Andrew, Rigon, Gabriel, Kabadi, Neel, Lahmann, Brandon, Adrian, Patrick, Reichelt, Benjamin, Kunimune, Justin, Dannhoff, Skylar, Cufari, Matt, Tsung, Frank, Chen, Hui, Katz, Joseph, Tikhonchuk, Vladimir, Li, Chikang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Johnson, Timothy
Sutcliffe, Graeme
Pearcy, Jacob
Birkel, Andrew
Rigon, Gabriel
Kabadi, Neel
Lahmann, Brandon
Adrian, Patrick
Reichelt, Benjamin
Kunimune, Justin
Dannhoff, Skylar
Cufari, Matt
Tsung, Frank
Chen, Hui
Katz, Joseph
Tikhonchuk, Vladimir
Li, Chikang
author_facet Johnson, Timothy
Sutcliffe, Graeme
Pearcy, Jacob
Birkel, Andrew
Rigon, Gabriel
Kabadi, Neel
Lahmann, Brandon
Adrian, Patrick
Reichelt, Benjamin
Kunimune, Justin
Dannhoff, Skylar
Cufari, Matt
Tsung, Frank
Chen, Hui
Katz, Joseph
Tikhonchuk, Vladimir
Li, Chikang
contents This letter reports the first complete observation of magnetized collisionless shock precursors formed through the compression of Biermann-battery magnetic fields in laser produced plasmas. At OMEGA, lasers produce a supersonic CH plasma flow which is magnetized with Biermann-battery magnetic fields. The plasma flow collides with an unmagnetized hydrogen gas jet plasma to create a magnetized shock precursor. The situation where the flowing plasma carries the magnetic field is similar to the Venusian bow shock. Imaging 2$ω$ Thomson scattering confirms that the interaction is collisionless and shows density and temperature jumps. Proton radiographs have regions of strong deflections and FLASH magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations show the presence of Biermann fields in the Thomson scattering region. Electrons are accelerated to energies of up to 100 keV in a power-law spectrum. OSIRIS particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, initialized with measured parameters, show the formation of a magnetized shock precursor and corroborate the experimental observables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biermann-battery driven magnetized collisionless shock precursors in laser produced plasmas
Johnson, Timothy
Sutcliffe, Graeme
Pearcy, Jacob
Birkel, Andrew
Rigon, Gabriel
Kabadi, Neel
Lahmann, Brandon
Adrian, Patrick
Reichelt, Benjamin
Kunimune, Justin
Dannhoff, Skylar
Cufari, Matt
Tsung, Frank
Chen, Hui
Katz, Joseph
Tikhonchuk, Vladimir
Li, Chikang
Plasma Physics
This letter reports the first complete observation of magnetized collisionless shock precursors formed through the compression of Biermann-battery magnetic fields in laser produced plasmas. At OMEGA, lasers produce a supersonic CH plasma flow which is magnetized with Biermann-battery magnetic fields. The plasma flow collides with an unmagnetized hydrogen gas jet plasma to create a magnetized shock precursor. The situation where the flowing plasma carries the magnetic field is similar to the Venusian bow shock. Imaging 2$ω$ Thomson scattering confirms that the interaction is collisionless and shows density and temperature jumps. Proton radiographs have regions of strong deflections and FLASH magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations show the presence of Biermann fields in the Thomson scattering region. Electrons are accelerated to energies of up to 100 keV in a power-law spectrum. OSIRIS particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, initialized with measured parameters, show the formation of a magnetized shock precursor and corroborate the experimental observables.
title Biermann-battery driven magnetized collisionless shock precursors in laser produced plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03076