Evaluating Low-Resource Lane Following Algorithms for Compute-Constrained Automated Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Froemming-Aldanondo, Beñat, Rastoskueva, Tatiana, Evans, Michael, Machado, Marcial, Vadella, Anna, Johnson, Rickey, Escamilla, Luis, Jostes, Milan, Butani, Devson, Kaddis, Ryan, Chung, Chan-Jin, Siegel, Joshua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Froemming-Aldanondo, Beñat
Rastoskueva, Tatiana
Evans, Michael
Machado, Marcial
Vadella, Anna
Johnson, Rickey
Escamilla, Luis
Jostes, Milan
Butani, Devson
Kaddis, Ryan
Chung, Chan-Jin
Siegel, Joshua
author_facet Froemming-Aldanondo, Beñat
Rastoskueva, Tatiana
Evans, Michael
Machado, Marcial
Vadella, Anna
Johnson, Rickey
Escamilla, Luis
Jostes, Milan
Butani, Devson
Kaddis, Ryan
Chung, Chan-Jin
Siegel, Joshua
contents Reliable lane-following is essential for automated and assisted driving, yet existing solutions often rely on models that require extensive computational resources, limiting their deployment in compute-constrained vehicles. We evaluate five low-resource lane-following algorithms designed for real-time operation on vehicles with limited computing resources. Performance was assessed through simulation and deployment on real drive-by-wire electric vehicles, with evaluation metrics including reliability, comfort, speed, and adaptability. The top-performing methods used unsupervised learning to detect and separate lane lines with processing time under 10 ms per frame, outperforming compute-intensive and poor generalizing deep learning approaches. These approaches demonstrated robustness across lighting conditions, road textures, and lane geometries. The findings highlight the potential for efficient lane detection approaches to enhance the accessibility and reliability of autonomous vehicle technologies. Reducing computing requirements enables lane keeping to be widely deployed in vehicles as part of lower-level automation, including active safety systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Low-Resource Lane Following Algorithms for Compute-Constrained Automated Vehicles
Froemming-Aldanondo, Beñat
Rastoskueva, Tatiana
Evans, Michael
Machado, Marcial
Vadella, Anna
Johnson, Rickey
Escamilla, Luis
Jostes, Milan
Butani, Devson
Kaddis, Ryan
Chung, Chan-Jin
Siegel, Joshua
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reliable lane-following is essential for automated and assisted driving, yet existing solutions often rely on models that require extensive computational resources, limiting their deployment in compute-constrained vehicles. We evaluate five low-resource lane-following algorithms designed for real-time operation on vehicles with limited computing resources. Performance was assessed through simulation and deployment on real drive-by-wire electric vehicles, with evaluation metrics including reliability, comfort, speed, and adaptability. The top-performing methods used unsupervised learning to detect and separate lane lines with processing time under 10 ms per frame, outperforming compute-intensive and poor generalizing deep learning approaches. These approaches demonstrated robustness across lighting conditions, road textures, and lane geometries. The findings highlight the potential for efficient lane detection approaches to enhance the accessibility and reliability of autonomous vehicle technologies. Reducing computing requirements enables lane keeping to be widely deployed in vehicles as part of lower-level automation, including active safety systems.
title Evaluating Low-Resource Lane Following Algorithms for Compute-Constrained Automated Vehicles
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03114