Optimal Placement and Coordinated Scheduling of Distributed Space-Based Lasers for Orbital Debris Remediation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rogers, David O. Williams, Fox, Matthew C., Stysley, Paul R., Lee, Hang Woon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rogers, David O. Williams
Fox, Matthew C.
Stysley, Paul R.
Lee, Hang Woon
author_facet Rogers, David O. Williams
Fox, Matthew C.
Stysley, Paul R.
Lee, Hang Woon
contents The significant expansion of the orbital debris population poses a serious threat to the safety and sustainability of space operations. This paper investigates orbital debris remediation through a constellation of collaborative space-based lasers, leveraging the principle of momentum transfer onto debris via laser ablation. A novel delta-v vector analysis framework quantifies the cumulative effects of multiple concurrent laser-to-debris (L2D) engagements by utilizing the vector composition of the imparted delta-v vectors. The paper formulates the Concurrent Location-Scheduling Optimization Problem (CLSP) to optimize the placement of laser platforms and the scheduling of L2D engagements, aiming to maximize debris remediation capacity. Given the computational intractability of the CLSP, a decomposition strategy is employed, yielding two sequential subproblems: (1) determining optimal laser platform locations via the Maximal Covering Location Problem, and (2) scheduling L2D engagements using a novel integer linear programming approach to maximize debris remediation capacity. Computational experiments evaluate the efficacy of the proposed framework across diverse mission scenarios, demonstrating critical constellation functions such as collaborative and controlled nudging, deorbiting, and just-in-time collision avoidance. A sensitivity analysis further explores the impact of varying the number and distribution of laser platforms on debris remediation capacity, offering insights into optimizing the performance of space-based laser constellations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Placement and Coordinated Scheduling of Distributed Space-Based Lasers for Orbital Debris Remediation
Rogers, David O. Williams
Fox, Matthew C.
Stysley, Paul R.
Lee, Hang Woon
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
The significant expansion of the orbital debris population poses a serious threat to the safety and sustainability of space operations. This paper investigates orbital debris remediation through a constellation of collaborative space-based lasers, leveraging the principle of momentum transfer onto debris via laser ablation. A novel delta-v vector analysis framework quantifies the cumulative effects of multiple concurrent laser-to-debris (L2D) engagements by utilizing the vector composition of the imparted delta-v vectors. The paper formulates the Concurrent Location-Scheduling Optimization Problem (CLSP) to optimize the placement of laser platforms and the scheduling of L2D engagements, aiming to maximize debris remediation capacity. Given the computational intractability of the CLSP, a decomposition strategy is employed, yielding two sequential subproblems: (1) determining optimal laser platform locations via the Maximal Covering Location Problem, and (2) scheduling L2D engagements using a novel integer linear programming approach to maximize debris remediation capacity. Computational experiments evaluate the efficacy of the proposed framework across diverse mission scenarios, demonstrating critical constellation functions such as collaborative and controlled nudging, deorbiting, and just-in-time collision avoidance. A sensitivity analysis further explores the impact of varying the number and distribution of laser platforms on debris remediation capacity, offering insights into optimizing the performance of space-based laser constellations.
title Optimal Placement and Coordinated Scheduling of Distributed Space-Based Lasers for Orbital Debris Remediation
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03146