DasAtom: A Divide-and-Shuttle Atom Approach to Quantum Circuit Transformation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Yunqi, Gao, Dingchao, Ying, Shenggang, Li, Sanjiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Huang, Yunqi
Gao, Dingchao
Ying, Shenggang
Li, Sanjiang
author_facet Huang, Yunqi
Gao, Dingchao
Ying, Shenggang
Li, Sanjiang
contents Neutral atom (NA) quantum systems are emerging as a leading platform for quantum computation, offering superior or competitive qubit count and gate fidelity compared to superconducting circuits and ion traps. However, the unique features of NA devices, such as long-range interactions, long qubit coherence time, and the ability to physically move qubits, present distinct challenges for quantum circuit compilation. In this paper, we introduce DasAtom, a novel divide-and-shuttle atom approach designed to optimise quantum circuit transformation for NA devices by leveraging these capabilities. DasAtom partitions circuits into subcircuits, each associated with a qubit mapping that allows all gates within the subcircuit to be directly executed. The algorithm then shuttles atoms to transition seamlessly from one mapping to the next, enhancing both execution efficiency and overall fidelity. For a 30-qubit Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT), DasAtom achieves a 414x improvement in fidelity over the move-based algorithm Enola and a 10.6x improvement over the SWAP-based algorithm Tetris. Notably, this improvement is expected to increase exponentially with the number of qubits, positioning DasAtom as a highly promising solution for scaling quantum computation on NA platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DasAtom: A Divide-and-Shuttle Atom Approach to Quantum Circuit Transformation
Huang, Yunqi
Gao, Dingchao
Ying, Shenggang
Li, Sanjiang
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Neutral atom (NA) quantum systems are emerging as a leading platform for quantum computation, offering superior or competitive qubit count and gate fidelity compared to superconducting circuits and ion traps. However, the unique features of NA devices, such as long-range interactions, long qubit coherence time, and the ability to physically move qubits, present distinct challenges for quantum circuit compilation. In this paper, we introduce DasAtom, a novel divide-and-shuttle atom approach designed to optimise quantum circuit transformation for NA devices by leveraging these capabilities. DasAtom partitions circuits into subcircuits, each associated with a qubit mapping that allows all gates within the subcircuit to be directly executed. The algorithm then shuttles atoms to transition seamlessly from one mapping to the next, enhancing both execution efficiency and overall fidelity. For a 30-qubit Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT), DasAtom achieves a 414x improvement in fidelity over the move-based algorithm Enola and a 10.6x improvement over the SWAP-based algorithm Tetris. Notably, this improvement is expected to increase exponentially with the number of qubits, positioning DasAtom as a highly promising solution for scaling quantum computation on NA platforms.
title DasAtom: A Divide-and-Shuttle Atom Approach to Quantum Circuit Transformation
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03185