Nano-Scale Manipulation of Single-Molecule Conformational Transition Through Vibrational Excitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Quan, Weike, Wang, Zihao, Shi, Yueqing, Liang, Kangkai, Bi, Liya, Zhou, Hao, Yin, Zhiyuan, Li, Wanlu, Li, Shaowei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866910630320013312
author Quan, Weike
Wang, Zihao
Shi, Yueqing
Liang, Kangkai
Bi, Liya
Zhou, Hao
Yin, Zhiyuan
Li, Wanlu
Li, Shaowei
author_facet Quan, Weike
Wang, Zihao
Shi, Yueqing
Liang, Kangkai
Bi, Liya
Zhou, Hao
Yin, Zhiyuan
Li, Wanlu
Li, Shaowei
contents On-demand control of molecular actions is essential for realizing single-molecule functional devices. Such a control can be achieved by manipulating interactions between individual molecules and their nanoscale environment. In this study, we manipulate the conformational transition of a single pyrrolidine molecule on a Cu(100) surface by exciting its vibra-tions with tunneling electrons using scanning tunneling microscopy. Multiple transition pathways between two structural states are identified to be driven by distinct vibrational modes, whose corresponding nuclear motions are determined by density functional theory calculations. Tip-induced van der Waals forces and intermolecular interactions enable precise tuning of molecule-environment interactions, allowing modulation of vibrational energies, alteration of transition probabilities, and selection of the lowest energy transition pathway. This work reveals how external force fields in a tunable nanocavity can modulate molecular conformational transitions, offering an approach to deliberately engineer molecule-environment interactions for specific molecular functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nano-Scale Manipulation of Single-Molecule Conformational Transition Through Vibrational Excitation
Quan, Weike
Wang, Zihao
Shi, Yueqing
Liang, Kangkai
Bi, Liya
Zhou, Hao
Yin, Zhiyuan
Li, Wanlu
Li, Shaowei
Chemical Physics
On-demand control of molecular actions is essential for realizing single-molecule functional devices. Such a control can be achieved by manipulating interactions between individual molecules and their nanoscale environment. In this study, we manipulate the conformational transition of a single pyrrolidine molecule on a Cu(100) surface by exciting its vibra-tions with tunneling electrons using scanning tunneling microscopy. Multiple transition pathways between two structural states are identified to be driven by distinct vibrational modes, whose corresponding nuclear motions are determined by density functional theory calculations. Tip-induced van der Waals forces and intermolecular interactions enable precise tuning of molecule-environment interactions, allowing modulation of vibrational energies, alteration of transition probabilities, and selection of the lowest energy transition pathway. This work reveals how external force fields in a tunable nanocavity can modulate molecular conformational transitions, offering an approach to deliberately engineer molecule-environment interactions for specific molecular functions.
title Nano-Scale Manipulation of Single-Molecule Conformational Transition Through Vibrational Excitation
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03195