Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dai, Dawei, Zhu, Hao, Xia, Shuyin, Wang, Guoyin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Dai, Dawei
Zhu, Hao
Xia, Shuyin
Wang, Guoyin
author_facet Dai, Dawei
Zhu, Hao
Xia, Shuyin
Wang, Guoyin
contents In actual scenarios, whether manually or automatically annotated, label noise is inevitably generated in the training data, which can affect the effectiveness of deep CNN models. The popular solutions require data cleaning or designing additional optimizations to punish the data with mislabeled data, thereby enhancing the robustness of models. However, these methods come at the cost of weakening or even losing some data during the training process. As we know, content is the inherent attribute of an image that does not change with changes in annotations. In this study, we propose a general granular-ball computing (GBC) module that can be embedded into a CNN model, where the classifier finally predicts the label of granular-ball ($gb$) samples instead of each individual samples. Specifically, considering the classification task: (1) in forward process, we split the input samples as $gb$ samples at feature-level, each of which can correspond to multiple samples with varying numbers and share one single label; (2) during the backpropagation process, we modify the gradient allocation strategy of the GBC module to enable it to propagate normally; and (3) we develop an experience replay policy to ensure the stability of the training process. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the robustness of CNN models with no additional data or optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise
Dai, Dawei
Zhu, Hao
Xia, Shuyin
Wang, Guoyin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In actual scenarios, whether manually or automatically annotated, label noise is inevitably generated in the training data, which can affect the effectiveness of deep CNN models. The popular solutions require data cleaning or designing additional optimizations to punish the data with mislabeled data, thereby enhancing the robustness of models. However, these methods come at the cost of weakening or even losing some data during the training process. As we know, content is the inherent attribute of an image that does not change with changes in annotations. In this study, we propose a general granular-ball computing (GBC) module that can be embedded into a CNN model, where the classifier finally predicts the label of granular-ball ($gb$) samples instead of each individual samples. Specifically, considering the classification task: (1) in forward process, we split the input samples as $gb$ samples at feature-level, each of which can correspond to multiple samples with varying numbers and share one single label; (2) during the backpropagation process, we modify the gradient allocation strategy of the GBC module to enable it to propagate normally; and (3) we develop an experience replay policy to ensure the stability of the training process. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the robustness of CNN models with no additional data or optimization.
title Granular-ball Representation Learning for Deep CNN on Learning with Label Noise
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03254