Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Włodarczyk, Michał
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Włodarczyk, Michał
author_facet Włodarczyk, Michał
contents In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path, so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max Disjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be connected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint Paths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by $k$. We show that in this setting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to $c$-approximate for any constant $c$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result regarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect to the natural parameter $k$. Our proof is based on an elementary self-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by the probabilistic method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard
Włodarczyk, Michał
Data Structures and Algorithms
In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path, so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max Disjoint Paths, the goal is to maximize the number of vertex pairs to be connected. We study this problem on acyclic directed graphs, where Disjoint Paths is known to be W[1]-hard when parameterized by $k$. We show that in this setting Max Disjoint Paths is W[1]-hard to $c$-approximate for any constant $c$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first non-trivial result regarding the parameterized approximation for Max Disjoint Paths with respect to the natural parameter $k$. Our proof is based on an elementary self-reduction that is guided by a certain combinatorial object constructed by the probabilistic method.
title Constant Approximating Disjoint Paths on Acyclic Digraphs is W[1]-hard
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03596