Formation of high-aspect-ratio nanocavity in LiF crystal using a femtosecond of x-ray FEL pulse

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Makarov, Sergey S., Grigoryev, Sergey A., Zhakhovsky, Vasily V., Chuprov, Petr, Pikuz, Tatiana A., Inogamov, Nail A., Khokhlov, Victor V., Petrov, Yuri V., Perov, Eugene, Shepelev, Vadim, Shobu, Takehisa, Tominaga, Aki, Rapp, Ludovic, Rode, Andrei V., Juodkazis, Saulius, Makita, Mikako, Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki, Preston, Thomas R., Appel, Karen, Konopkova, Zuzana, Cerantola, Valerio, Brambrink, Erik, Schwinkendorf, Jan-Patrick, Mohacsi, István, Vozda, Vojtech, Hajkova, Vera, Burian, Tomas, Chalupsky, Jaromir, Juha, Libor, Ozaki, Norimasa, Kodama, Ryosuke, Zastrau, Ulf, Pikuz, Sergey A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Makarov, Sergey S.
Grigoryev, Sergey A.
Zhakhovsky, Vasily V.
Chuprov, Petr
Pikuz, Tatiana A.
Inogamov, Nail A.
Khokhlov, Victor V.
Petrov, Yuri V.
Perov, Eugene
Shepelev, Vadim
Shobu, Takehisa
Tominaga, Aki
Rapp, Ludovic
Rode, Andrei V.
Juodkazis, Saulius
Makita, Mikako
Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki
Preston, Thomas R.
Appel, Karen
Konopkova, Zuzana
Cerantola, Valerio
Brambrink, Erik
Schwinkendorf, Jan-Patrick
Mohacsi, István
Vozda, Vojtech
Hajkova, Vera
Burian, Tomas
Chalupsky, Jaromir
Juha, Libor
Ozaki, Norimasa
Kodama, Ryosuke
Zastrau, Ulf
Pikuz, Sergey A.
author_facet Makarov, Sergey S.
Grigoryev, Sergey A.
Zhakhovsky, Vasily V.
Chuprov, Petr
Pikuz, Tatiana A.
Inogamov, Nail A.
Khokhlov, Victor V.
Petrov, Yuri V.
Perov, Eugene
Shepelev, Vadim
Shobu, Takehisa
Tominaga, Aki
Rapp, Ludovic
Rode, Andrei V.
Juodkazis, Saulius
Makita, Mikako
Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki
Preston, Thomas R.
Appel, Karen
Konopkova, Zuzana
Cerantola, Valerio
Brambrink, Erik
Schwinkendorf, Jan-Patrick
Mohacsi, István
Vozda, Vojtech
Hajkova, Vera
Burian, Tomas
Chalupsky, Jaromir
Juha, Libor
Ozaki, Norimasa
Kodama, Ryosuke
Zastrau, Ulf
Pikuz, Sergey A.
contents Sub-picosecond optical laser processing of metals is actively utilized for modification of a heated surface layer. But for deeper modification of different materials a laser in the hard x-ray range is required. Here, we demonstrate that a single 9-keV x-ray pulse from a free-electron laser can form a um-diameter cylindrical cavity with length of ~1 mm in LiF surrounded by shock-transformed material. The plasma-generated shock wave with TPa-level pressure results in damage, melting and polymorphic transformations of any material, including transparent and non-transparent to conventional optical lasers. Moreover, cylindrical shocks can be utilized to obtain a considerable amount of exotic high-pressure polymorphs. Pressure wave propagation in LiF, radial material flow, formation of cracks and voids are analyzed via continuum and atomistic simulations revealing a sequence of processes leading to the final structure with the long cavity. Similar results can be produced with semiconductors and ceramics, which opens a new pathway for development of laser material processing with hard x-ray pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03625
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Formation of high-aspect-ratio nanocavity in LiF crystal using a femtosecond of x-ray FEL pulse
Makarov, Sergey S.
Grigoryev, Sergey A.
Zhakhovsky, Vasily V.
Chuprov, Petr
Pikuz, Tatiana A.
Inogamov, Nail A.
Khokhlov, Victor V.
Petrov, Yuri V.
Perov, Eugene
Shepelev, Vadim
Shobu, Takehisa
Tominaga, Aki
Rapp, Ludovic
Rode, Andrei V.
Juodkazis, Saulius
Makita, Mikako
Nakatsutsumi, Motoaki
Preston, Thomas R.
Appel, Karen
Konopkova, Zuzana
Cerantola, Valerio
Brambrink, Erik
Schwinkendorf, Jan-Patrick
Mohacsi, István
Vozda, Vojtech
Hajkova, Vera
Burian, Tomas
Chalupsky, Jaromir
Juha, Libor
Ozaki, Norimasa
Kodama, Ryosuke
Zastrau, Ulf
Pikuz, Sergey A.
Plasma Physics
Materials Science
Sub-picosecond optical laser processing of metals is actively utilized for modification of a heated surface layer. But for deeper modification of different materials a laser in the hard x-ray range is required. Here, we demonstrate that a single 9-keV x-ray pulse from a free-electron laser can form a um-diameter cylindrical cavity with length of ~1 mm in LiF surrounded by shock-transformed material. The plasma-generated shock wave with TPa-level pressure results in damage, melting and polymorphic transformations of any material, including transparent and non-transparent to conventional optical lasers. Moreover, cylindrical shocks can be utilized to obtain a considerable amount of exotic high-pressure polymorphs. Pressure wave propagation in LiF, radial material flow, formation of cracks and voids are analyzed via continuum and atomistic simulations revealing a sequence of processes leading to the final structure with the long cavity. Similar results can be produced with semiconductors and ceramics, which opens a new pathway for development of laser material processing with hard x-ray pulses.
title Formation of high-aspect-ratio nanocavity in LiF crystal using a femtosecond of x-ray FEL pulse
topic Plasma Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03625