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Main Authors: Gálvez-Carrillo, Imma, Kock, Joachim, Tonks, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03742
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author Gálvez-Carrillo, Imma
Kock, Joachim
Tonks, Andrew
author_facet Gálvez-Carrillo, Imma
Kock, Joachim
Tonks, Andrew
contents We establish a Crapo complementation formula for the Möbius function $μ^X$ in a general decomposition space $X$ in terms of a convex subspace $K$ and its complement: $μ^X \simeq μ^{X\setminus K} + μ^X*ζ^K*μ^X$. We work at the objective level, meaning that the formula is an explicit homotopy equivalence of $\infty$-groupoids. Almost all arguments are formulated in terms of (homotopy) pullbacks. Under suitable finiteness conditions on $X$, one can take homotopy cardinality to obtain a formula in the incidence algebra at the level of $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras. When $X$ is the nerve of a locally finite poset, this recovers the Björner--Walker formula, which in turn specialises to the original Crapo complementation formula when the poset is a finite lattice. A substantial part of the work is to introduce and develop the notion of convexity for decomposition spaces, which in turn requires some general preparation in decomposition-space theory, notably some results on reduced covers and ikeo and semi-ikeo maps. These results may be of wider interest. Once this is set up, the objective proof of the Crapo formula is quite similar to that of Björner--Walker.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convex decomposition spaces and Crapo complementation formula
Gálvez-Carrillo, Imma
Kock, Joachim
Tonks, Andrew
Category Theory
Combinatorics
05A19, 18N50
We establish a Crapo complementation formula for the Möbius function $μ^X$ in a general decomposition space $X$ in terms of a convex subspace $K$ and its complement: $μ^X \simeq μ^{X\setminus K} + μ^X*ζ^K*μ^X$. We work at the objective level, meaning that the formula is an explicit homotopy equivalence of $\infty$-groupoids. Almost all arguments are formulated in terms of (homotopy) pullbacks. Under suitable finiteness conditions on $X$, one can take homotopy cardinality to obtain a formula in the incidence algebra at the level of $\mathbb{Q}$-algebras. When $X$ is the nerve of a locally finite poset, this recovers the Björner--Walker formula, which in turn specialises to the original Crapo complementation formula when the poset is a finite lattice. A substantial part of the work is to introduce and develop the notion of convexity for decomposition spaces, which in turn requires some general preparation in decomposition-space theory, notably some results on reduced covers and ikeo and semi-ikeo maps. These results may be of wider interest. Once this is set up, the objective proof of the Crapo formula is quite similar to that of Björner--Walker.
title Convex decomposition spaces and Crapo complementation formula
topic Category Theory
Combinatorics
05A19, 18N50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03742