Higher-Rank Spin Liquids and Spin Nematics from Competing Orders in Pyrochlore Magnets

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francini, Niccolò, Janssen, Lukas, Lozano-Gómez, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915162226688000
author Francini, Niccolò
Janssen, Lukas
Lozano-Gómez, Daniel
author_facet Francini, Niccolò
Janssen, Lukas
Lozano-Gómez, Daniel
contents Pyrochlore magnets have proven to provide an excellent arena for the realization of a variety of many-body phenomena such as classical and quantum order-by-disorder, as well as spin liquid phases described by emergent gauge field theories. These phenomena arise from the competition between different symmetry-breaking magnetic orders. In this work, we consider a subspace of the most general bilinear nearest-neighbor Hamiltonian on the pyrochlore lattice, parameterized by the local interaction parameter $J_{z\pm}$, where three symmetry-breaking phases converge. We demonstrate that for small values of $|J_{z\pm}|$, a conventional $\mathbf q=0$ ordered phase is selected by a thermal order-by-disorder mechanism. For $|J_{z\pm}|$ above a certain finite threshold, a novel spin-nematic phase is stabilized at low temperatures. Instead of the usual Bragg peaks, the spin-nematic phase features lines of high intensity in the spin structure factor. At intermediate temperatures above the low-temperature orders, a rank-2 U(1) classical spin liquid is realized for all $J_{z\pm} \neq 0$. We fully characterize all phases using classical Monte-Carlo simulations and a self-consistent Gaussian approximation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-Rank Spin Liquids and Spin Nematics from Competing Orders in Pyrochlore Magnets
Francini, Niccolò
Janssen, Lukas
Lozano-Gómez, Daniel
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Pyrochlore magnets have proven to provide an excellent arena for the realization of a variety of many-body phenomena such as classical and quantum order-by-disorder, as well as spin liquid phases described by emergent gauge field theories. These phenomena arise from the competition between different symmetry-breaking magnetic orders. In this work, we consider a subspace of the most general bilinear nearest-neighbor Hamiltonian on the pyrochlore lattice, parameterized by the local interaction parameter $J_{z\pm}$, where three symmetry-breaking phases converge. We demonstrate that for small values of $|J_{z\pm}|$, a conventional $\mathbf q=0$ ordered phase is selected by a thermal order-by-disorder mechanism. For $|J_{z\pm}|$ above a certain finite threshold, a novel spin-nematic phase is stabilized at low temperatures. Instead of the usual Bragg peaks, the spin-nematic phase features lines of high intensity in the spin structure factor. At intermediate temperatures above the low-temperature orders, a rank-2 U(1) classical spin liquid is realized for all $J_{z\pm} \neq 0$. We fully characterize all phases using classical Monte-Carlo simulations and a self-consistent Gaussian approximation.
title Higher-Rank Spin Liquids and Spin Nematics from Competing Orders in Pyrochlore Magnets
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03825