Demkov-Fradkin tensor for curved harmonic oscillators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kuru, Şengül, Negro, Javier, Salamanca, Sergio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kuru, Şengül
Negro, Javier
Salamanca, Sergio
author_facet Kuru, Şengül
Negro, Javier
Salamanca, Sergio
contents In this work, we obtain the Demkov-Fradkin tensor of symmetries for the quantum curved harmonic oscillator in a space with constant curvature given by a parameter $κ$. In order to construct this tensor we have firstly found a set of basic operators which satisfy the following conditions: i) their products give symmetries of the problem; in fact the Hamiltonian is a combination of such products; ii) they generate the space of eigenfunctions as well as the eigenvalues in an algebraic way; iii) in the limit of zero curvature, they come into the well known creation/annihilation operators of the flat oscillator. The appropriate products of such basic operators will produce the curved Demkov-Fradkin tensor. However, these basic operators do not satisfy Heisenberg commutators but close another Lie algebra. As a by-product, the classical Demkov-Fradkin tensor for the classical curved harmonic oscillator has been obtained by the same method. The case of two dimensions has been worked out in detail: the operators close a $so_κ(4)$ Lie algebra; the spectrum and eigenfunctions are explicitly solved in an algebraic way and in the classical case the trajectories have been computed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03900
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demkov-Fradkin tensor for curved harmonic oscillators
Kuru, Şengül
Negro, Javier
Salamanca, Sergio
Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
In this work, we obtain the Demkov-Fradkin tensor of symmetries for the quantum curved harmonic oscillator in a space with constant curvature given by a parameter $κ$. In order to construct this tensor we have firstly found a set of basic operators which satisfy the following conditions: i) their products give symmetries of the problem; in fact the Hamiltonian is a combination of such products; ii) they generate the space of eigenfunctions as well as the eigenvalues in an algebraic way; iii) in the limit of zero curvature, they come into the well known creation/annihilation operators of the flat oscillator. The appropriate products of such basic operators will produce the curved Demkov-Fradkin tensor. However, these basic operators do not satisfy Heisenberg commutators but close another Lie algebra. As a by-product, the classical Demkov-Fradkin tensor for the classical curved harmonic oscillator has been obtained by the same method. The case of two dimensions has been worked out in detail: the operators close a $so_κ(4)$ Lie algebra; the spectrum and eigenfunctions are explicitly solved in an algebraic way and in the classical case the trajectories have been computed.
title Demkov-Fradkin tensor for curved harmonic oscillators
topic Mathematical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03900