CMOS compatibility of semiconductor spin qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stuyck, Nard Dumoulin, Saraiva, Andre, Gilbert, Will, Pardo, Jesus Cifuentes, Li, Ruoyu, Escott, Christopher C., De Greve, Kristiaan, Voinigescu, Sorin, Reilly, David J., Dzurak, Andrew S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Stuyck, Nard Dumoulin
Saraiva, Andre
Gilbert, Will
Pardo, Jesus Cifuentes
Li, Ruoyu
Escott, Christopher C.
De Greve, Kristiaan
Voinigescu, Sorin
Reilly, David J.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
author_facet Stuyck, Nard Dumoulin
Saraiva, Andre
Gilbert, Will
Pardo, Jesus Cifuentes
Li, Ruoyu
Escott, Christopher C.
De Greve, Kristiaan
Voinigescu, Sorin
Reilly, David J.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
contents Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality qubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of magnitude removed from the requirements for FTQC. The intimidating challenges associated with integrating such complex systems have already been addressed by the semiconductor industry -hence many qubit makers have retrofitted their technology to be CMOS-compatible. This compatibility, however, can have varying degrees ranging from the mere ability to fabricate qubits using a silicon wafer as a substrate, all the way to the co-integration of qubits with high-yield, low-power advanced electronics to control these qubits. Extrapolating the evolution of quantum processors to future systems, semiconductor spin qubits have unique advantages in this respect, making them one of the most serious contenders for large-scale FTQC. In this review, we focus on the overlap between state-of-the-art semiconductor spin qubit systems and CMOS industry Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) principles. We identify the main differences in spin qubit operation, material, and system requirements compared to well-established CMOS industry practices. As key players in the field are looking to collaborate with CMOS industry partners, this review serves to accelerate R&D towards the industrial scale production of FTQC processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_03993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CMOS compatibility of semiconductor spin qubits
Stuyck, Nard Dumoulin
Saraiva, Andre
Gilbert, Will
Pardo, Jesus Cifuentes
Li, Ruoyu
Escott, Christopher C.
De Greve, Kristiaan
Voinigescu, Sorin
Reilly, David J.
Dzurak, Andrew S.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Several domains of society will be disrupted once millions of high-quality qubits can be brought together to perform fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC). All quantum computing hardware available today is many orders of magnitude removed from the requirements for FTQC. The intimidating challenges associated with integrating such complex systems have already been addressed by the semiconductor industry -hence many qubit makers have retrofitted their technology to be CMOS-compatible. This compatibility, however, can have varying degrees ranging from the mere ability to fabricate qubits using a silicon wafer as a substrate, all the way to the co-integration of qubits with high-yield, low-power advanced electronics to control these qubits. Extrapolating the evolution of quantum processors to future systems, semiconductor spin qubits have unique advantages in this respect, making them one of the most serious contenders for large-scale FTQC. In this review, we focus on the overlap between state-of-the-art semiconductor spin qubit systems and CMOS industry Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) principles. We identify the main differences in spin qubit operation, material, and system requirements compared to well-established CMOS industry practices. As key players in the field are looking to collaborate with CMOS industry partners, this review serves to accelerate R&D towards the industrial scale production of FTQC processors.
title CMOS compatibility of semiconductor spin qubits
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03993