Investigating Neural Audio Codecs for Speech Language Model-Based Speech Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Jiaqi, Wang, Dongmei, Wang, Xiaofei, Qian, Yao, Zhou, Long, Liu, Shujie, Yousefi, Midia, Li, Canrun, Tsai, Chung-Hsien, Xiao, Zhen, Liu, Yanqing, Chen, Junkun, Zhao, Sheng, Li, Jinyu, Wu, Zhizheng, Zeng, Michael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Li, Jiaqi
Wang, Dongmei
Wang, Xiaofei
Qian, Yao
Zhou, Long
Liu, Shujie
Yousefi, Midia
Li, Canrun
Tsai, Chung-Hsien
Xiao, Zhen
Liu, Yanqing
Chen, Junkun
Zhao, Sheng
Li, Jinyu
Wu, Zhizheng
Zeng, Michael
author_facet Li, Jiaqi
Wang, Dongmei
Wang, Xiaofei
Qian, Yao
Zhou, Long
Liu, Shujie
Yousefi, Midia
Li, Canrun
Tsai, Chung-Hsien
Xiao, Zhen
Liu, Yanqing
Chen, Junkun
Zhao, Sheng
Li, Jinyu
Wu, Zhizheng
Zeng, Michael
contents Neural audio codec tokens serve as the fundamental building blocks for speech language model (SLM)-based speech generation. However, there is no systematic understanding on how the codec system affects the speech generation performance of the SLM. In this work, we examine codec tokens within SLM framework for speech generation to provide insights for effective codec design. We retrain existing high-performing neural codec models on the same data set and loss functions to compare their performance in a uniform setting. We integrate codec tokens into two SLM systems: masked-based parallel speech generation system and an auto-regressive (AR) plus non-auto-regressive (NAR) model-based system. Our findings indicate that better speech reconstruction in codec systems does not guarantee improved speech generation in SLM. A high-quality codec decoder is crucial for natural speech production in SLM, while speech intelligibility depends more on quantization mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Neural Audio Codecs for Speech Language Model-Based Speech Generation
Li, Jiaqi
Wang, Dongmei
Wang, Xiaofei
Qian, Yao
Zhou, Long
Liu, Shujie
Yousefi, Midia
Li, Canrun
Tsai, Chung-Hsien
Xiao, Zhen
Liu, Yanqing
Chen, Junkun
Zhao, Sheng
Li, Jinyu
Wu, Zhizheng
Zeng, Michael
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Neural audio codec tokens serve as the fundamental building blocks for speech language model (SLM)-based speech generation. However, there is no systematic understanding on how the codec system affects the speech generation performance of the SLM. In this work, we examine codec tokens within SLM framework for speech generation to provide insights for effective codec design. We retrain existing high-performing neural codec models on the same data set and loss functions to compare their performance in a uniform setting. We integrate codec tokens into two SLM systems: masked-based parallel speech generation system and an auto-regressive (AR) plus non-auto-regressive (NAR) model-based system. Our findings indicate that better speech reconstruction in codec systems does not guarantee improved speech generation in SLM. A high-quality codec decoder is crucial for natural speech production in SLM, while speech intelligibility depends more on quantization mechanism.
title Investigating Neural Audio Codecs for Speech Language Model-Based Speech Generation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04016