Minimizing Power Consumption under SINR Constraints for Cell-Free Massive MIMO in O-RAN

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kasuluru, Vaishnavi, Blanco, Luis, Vazquez, Miguel Angel, Vaca-Rubio, Cristian J., Zeydan, Engin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kasuluru, Vaishnavi
Blanco, Luis
Vazquez, Miguel Angel
Vaca-Rubio, Cristian J.
Zeydan, Engin
author_facet Kasuluru, Vaishnavi
Blanco, Luis
Vazquez, Miguel Angel
Vaca-Rubio, Cristian J.
Zeydan, Engin
contents This paper deals with the problem of energy consumption minimization in Open RAN cell-free (CF) massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) systems under minimum per-user signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) constraints. Considering that several access points (APs) are deployed with multiple antennas, and they jointly serve multiple users on the same time-frequency resources, we design the precoding vectors that minimize the system power consumption, while preserving a minimum SINR for each user. We use a simple, yet representative, power consumption model, which consists of a fixed term that models the power consumption due to activation of the AP and a variable one that depends on the transmitted power. The mentioned problem boils down to a binary-constrained quadratic optimization problem, which is strongly non-convex. In order to solve this problem, we resort to a novel approach, which is based on the penalized convex-concave procedure. The proposed approach can be implemented in an O-RAN cell-free mMIMO system as an xApp in the near-real time RIC (RAN intelligent Controller). Numerical results show the potential of this approach for dealing with joint precoding optimization and AP selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimizing Power Consumption under SINR Constraints for Cell-Free Massive MIMO in O-RAN
Kasuluru, Vaishnavi
Blanco, Luis
Vazquez, Miguel Angel
Vaca-Rubio, Cristian J.
Zeydan, Engin
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper deals with the problem of energy consumption minimization in Open RAN cell-free (CF) massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO) systems under minimum per-user signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio (SINR) constraints. Considering that several access points (APs) are deployed with multiple antennas, and they jointly serve multiple users on the same time-frequency resources, we design the precoding vectors that minimize the system power consumption, while preserving a minimum SINR for each user. We use a simple, yet representative, power consumption model, which consists of a fixed term that models the power consumption due to activation of the AP and a variable one that depends on the transmitted power. The mentioned problem boils down to a binary-constrained quadratic optimization problem, which is strongly non-convex. In order to solve this problem, we resort to a novel approach, which is based on the penalized convex-concave procedure. The proposed approach can be implemented in an O-RAN cell-free mMIMO system as an xApp in the near-real time RIC (RAN intelligent Controller). Numerical results show the potential of this approach for dealing with joint precoding optimization and AP selection.
title Minimizing Power Consumption under SINR Constraints for Cell-Free Massive MIMO in O-RAN
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04135