Collective chemotactic search

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wysocki, Adam, Meyer, Hugues, Rieger, Heiko
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wysocki, Adam
Meyer, Hugues
Rieger, Heiko
author_facet Wysocki, Adam
Meyer, Hugues
Rieger, Heiko
contents We investigate collective search by self-propelled agents that are repelled by their own chemically produced trails, a minimal mechanism that simultaneously generates indirect interactions and memory. Using lattice and off-lattice models, we show that this mechanism enhances search efficiency through two distinct regimes. In a weak-memory regime, chemical cues are short-lived and interactions primarily promote spatial separation between agents. This reduces redundant exploration while preserving mobility, leading to an optimal trade-off between spatial order and persistence. In a strong-memory regime, long-lived chemical trails induce effective self-avoidance, strongly suppressing revisits and long search times. Here optimal search occurs at finite memory strength: permanently persistent trails lead to self-caging, while moderate memory enables efficient exploration. At higher densities, overlapping chemical trails give rise to a collective self-avoidance mechanism that yields substantial cooperative speedup without global spatial order. Together, these results show how chemically mediated memory and interactions can optimize collective search across distinct dynamical regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective chemotactic search
Wysocki, Adam
Meyer, Hugues
Rieger, Heiko
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate collective search by self-propelled agents that are repelled by their own chemically produced trails, a minimal mechanism that simultaneously generates indirect interactions and memory. Using lattice and off-lattice models, we show that this mechanism enhances search efficiency through two distinct regimes. In a weak-memory regime, chemical cues are short-lived and interactions primarily promote spatial separation between agents. This reduces redundant exploration while preserving mobility, leading to an optimal trade-off between spatial order and persistence. In a strong-memory regime, long-lived chemical trails induce effective self-avoidance, strongly suppressing revisits and long search times. Here optimal search occurs at finite memory strength: permanently persistent trails lead to self-caging, while moderate memory enables efficient exploration. At higher densities, overlapping chemical trails give rise to a collective self-avoidance mechanism that yields substantial cooperative speedup without global spatial order. Together, these results show how chemically mediated memory and interactions can optimize collective search across distinct dynamical regimes.
title Collective chemotactic search
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04262