The Decrease of Static Friction Coefficient with Interface Growth from Single to Multiasperity Contact

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Peng, Liang, Roch, Thibault, Bonn, Daniel, Weber, Bart
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Peng, Liang
Roch, Thibault
Bonn, Daniel
Weber, Bart
author_facet Peng, Liang
Roch, Thibault
Bonn, Daniel
Weber, Bart
contents The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an open problem. Here, we present friction experiments in which the normal load was varied over more than 3 orders of magnitude, so that a transition from a single asperity contact at low loads to multiasperity contacts at high loads was achieved. We find a remarkable reduction in the friction drop (the ratio of the static friction force to the dynamic friction force) with increasing normal load. Using a simple stick-slip transition model we identify the presence of presliding and subcritical contact points as the cause of smaller static friction coefficient at increased normal loads. Our measurements and model bridge the gap between friction behavior commonly observed in atomic force microscopy experiments at microscopic forces, and industrially relevant multiasperity contact interfaces loaded with macroscopic forces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Decrease of Static Friction Coefficient with Interface Growth from Single to Multiasperity Contact
Peng, Liang
Roch, Thibault
Bonn, Daniel
Weber, Bart
Soft Condensed Matter
The key parameter for describing frictional strength at the onset of sliding is the static friction coefficient. Yet, how the static friction coefficient emerges at the macroscale from contacting asperities at the microscale is still an open problem. Here, we present friction experiments in which the normal load was varied over more than 3 orders of magnitude, so that a transition from a single asperity contact at low loads to multiasperity contacts at high loads was achieved. We find a remarkable reduction in the friction drop (the ratio of the static friction force to the dynamic friction force) with increasing normal load. Using a simple stick-slip transition model we identify the presence of presliding and subcritical contact points as the cause of smaller static friction coefficient at increased normal loads. Our measurements and model bridge the gap between friction behavior commonly observed in atomic force microscopy experiments at microscopic forces, and industrially relevant multiasperity contact interfaces loaded with macroscopic forces.
title The Decrease of Static Friction Coefficient with Interface Growth from Single to Multiasperity Contact
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04280