A Snapshot of Relativistic Motion: Visualizing the Terrell Effect
Fuente:
arXiv
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2024
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| _version_ | 1866909307501543424 |
|---|---|
| author | Hornof, Dominik Helm, Victoria Rodriguez, Enar de Dios Juffmann, Thomas Haslinger, Philipp Schattschneider, Peter |
| author_facet | Hornof, Dominik Helm, Victoria Rodriguez, Enar de Dios Juffmann, Thomas Haslinger, Philipp Schattschneider, Peter |
| contents | We present an experimental visualization of the Terrell effect, an optical phenomenon predicted in 1959 by Roger Penrose and James Terrell, which reveals that the Lorentz contraction of a moving object is not visible in a snapshot photograph. Using fs-laser pulses and a gated intensified camera that allows gating times as short as 300 ps, we achieve a virtual reduction of the speed of light to less than 2 m/s, enabling the visualisation of relativistically moving objects in real time. By capturing light reflected from deliberately Lorentz-contracted objects, our setup effectively reconstructs their visual appearance. This didactic visualization not only commemorates the centennial of Anton Lampa's seminal 1924 paper on relativistic length contraction but also provides the first experimental evidence of the Terrell effect in a laboratory setup. Our results comprise detailed relativistic illustrations, simulations and photographic snapshots of a sphere and a cube, which are animated to velocities close to the speed of light, revealing the apparent rotation effect and the distortion predicted by relativistic theory. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04296 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | A Snapshot of Relativistic Motion: Visualizing the Terrell Effect Hornof, Dominik Helm, Victoria Rodriguez, Enar de Dios Juffmann, Thomas Haslinger, Philipp Schattschneider, Peter Optics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Physics Education We present an experimental visualization of the Terrell effect, an optical phenomenon predicted in 1959 by Roger Penrose and James Terrell, which reveals that the Lorentz contraction of a moving object is not visible in a snapshot photograph. Using fs-laser pulses and a gated intensified camera that allows gating times as short as 300 ps, we achieve a virtual reduction of the speed of light to less than 2 m/s, enabling the visualisation of relativistically moving objects in real time. By capturing light reflected from deliberately Lorentz-contracted objects, our setup effectively reconstructs their visual appearance. This didactic visualization not only commemorates the centennial of Anton Lampa's seminal 1924 paper on relativistic length contraction but also provides the first experimental evidence of the Terrell effect in a laboratory setup. Our results comprise detailed relativistic illustrations, simulations and photographic snapshots of a sphere and a cube, which are animated to velocities close to the speed of light, revealing the apparent rotation effect and the distortion predicted by relativistic theory. |
| title | A Snapshot of Relativistic Motion: Visualizing the Terrell Effect |
| topic | Optics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Physics Education |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04296 |