Spatial-Mode Diversity and Multiplexing for Continuous Variables Quantum Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koudia, Seid, Oleynik, Leonardo, Bayraktar, Mert, Rehman, Junaid ur, Chatzinotas, Symeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Koudia, Seid
Oleynik, Leonardo
Bayraktar, Mert
Rehman, Junaid ur
Chatzinotas, Symeon
author_facet Koudia, Seid
Oleynik, Leonardo
Bayraktar, Mert
Rehman, Junaid ur
Chatzinotas, Symeon
contents We investigate the performance of continuous-variable (CV) quantum communication systems employing diversity schemes to mitigate the effects of realistic channel conditions, including Gaussian lossy channels, fading, and crosstalk. By modeling the transmittivity of the channel as a log-normal distribution, we account for the stochastic nature of fading. We analyze the impact of both post-processing amplification at the receiver and pre-amplification at the transmitter on the fidelity of the communication system. Our findings reveal that diversity schemes provide significant advantages over single-channel transmission in terms of fidelity, particularly in conditions of strong fading and high thermal background noise. We also explore the effect of crosstalk between channels and demonstrate that a noticeable advantage persists in scenarios of strong fading or thermal noise. For CV-QKD, we show that diversity can outperform multiplexing in terms of average secret key rate, revealing a diversity advantage over multiplexing in some regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial-Mode Diversity and Multiplexing for Continuous Variables Quantum Communications
Koudia, Seid
Oleynik, Leonardo
Bayraktar, Mert
Rehman, Junaid ur
Chatzinotas, Symeon
Quantum Physics
We investigate the performance of continuous-variable (CV) quantum communication systems employing diversity schemes to mitigate the effects of realistic channel conditions, including Gaussian lossy channels, fading, and crosstalk. By modeling the transmittivity of the channel as a log-normal distribution, we account for the stochastic nature of fading. We analyze the impact of both post-processing amplification at the receiver and pre-amplification at the transmitter on the fidelity of the communication system. Our findings reveal that diversity schemes provide significant advantages over single-channel transmission in terms of fidelity, particularly in conditions of strong fading and high thermal background noise. We also explore the effect of crosstalk between channels and demonstrate that a noticeable advantage persists in scenarios of strong fading or thermal noise. For CV-QKD, we show that diversity can outperform multiplexing in terms of average secret key rate, revealing a diversity advantage over multiplexing in some regimes.
title Spatial-Mode Diversity and Multiplexing for Continuous Variables Quantum Communications
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04334