Impurity-induced thermal crossover in fractional Chern insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Ke, Sarma, Sankar Das, Li, Xiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Huang, Ke
Sarma, Sankar Das
Li, Xiao
author_facet Huang, Ke
Sarma, Sankar Das
Li, Xiao
contents The recent experimental observation of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states in rhombohedral multilayer graphene has attracted significant attention. One of the most intriguing observations is that the FQAH states at various fractional fillings give way to IQAH states as the temperature is lowered. In this work, we propose a mechanism for the appearance of FQAH states within a finite temperature range in a toy model. The model consists of a flat Chern band and impurities, and we analyze the effects of impurities on the system's behavior at finite temperatures. We believe that the crossover may arise from the competition between the energy penalty for thermal excitations and the increase in entropy. We support our theoretical argument with numerical calculations using exact diagonalization. Our results suggest that impurities may play a crucial role in the crossover from the FQAH to IQAH states in rhombohedral pentalayer graphene.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04349
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impurity-induced thermal crossover in fractional Chern insulators
Huang, Ke
Sarma, Sankar Das
Li, Xiao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The recent experimental observation of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) states in rhombohedral multilayer graphene has attracted significant attention. One of the most intriguing observations is that the FQAH states at various fractional fillings give way to IQAH states as the temperature is lowered. In this work, we propose a mechanism for the appearance of FQAH states within a finite temperature range in a toy model. The model consists of a flat Chern band and impurities, and we analyze the effects of impurities on the system's behavior at finite temperatures. We believe that the crossover may arise from the competition between the energy penalty for thermal excitations and the increase in entropy. We support our theoretical argument with numerical calculations using exact diagonalization. Our results suggest that impurities may play a crucial role in the crossover from the FQAH to IQAH states in rhombohedral pentalayer graphene.
title Impurity-induced thermal crossover in fractional Chern insulators
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04349