Mass Reconstruction of Heavy Neutral Leptons from Stopped Mesons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alves, Gustavo F. S., Dev, P. S. Bhupal, Kelly, Kevin J., Machado, Pedro A. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alves, Gustavo F. S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kelly, Kevin J.
Machado, Pedro A. N.
author_facet Alves, Gustavo F. S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kelly, Kevin J.
Machado, Pedro A. N.
contents Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), depending on their mass and mixing, can be efficiently produced in meson decays from the target or absorber in short- to medium-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments, leaving detectable signals through their decays inside the neutrino detectors. We show that the currently running ICARUS experiment at Fermilab can reconstruct the HNL mass and explore new HNL parameter space in the mass range of 70-190 MeV. The mass reconstruction is enabled by two ingredients: (i) simple two-body kinematics of HNL production from stopped kaon decays at the NuMI absorber, followed by HNL decay into a charged-lepton pair and neutrino at the detector, and (ii) high resolution of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detectors in reconstructing final state particles. Our mass reconstruction method is robust under realistic energy resolution and angular smearing of the charged leptons, and is applicable to any LArTPC detector. We also discuss the synergy between ICARUS and future facilities like DUNE near detector and PIP-II beam dump in probing the HNL parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass Reconstruction of Heavy Neutral Leptons from Stopped Mesons
Alves, Gustavo F. S.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Kelly, Kevin J.
Machado, Pedro A. N.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Heavy neutral leptons (HNLs), depending on their mass and mixing, can be efficiently produced in meson decays from the target or absorber in short- to medium-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments, leaving detectable signals through their decays inside the neutrino detectors. We show that the currently running ICARUS experiment at Fermilab can reconstruct the HNL mass and explore new HNL parameter space in the mass range of 70-190 MeV. The mass reconstruction is enabled by two ingredients: (i) simple two-body kinematics of HNL production from stopped kaon decays at the NuMI absorber, followed by HNL decay into a charged-lepton pair and neutrino at the detector, and (ii) high resolution of Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) detectors in reconstructing final state particles. Our mass reconstruction method is robust under realistic energy resolution and angular smearing of the charged leptons, and is applicable to any LArTPC detector. We also discuss the synergy between ICARUS and future facilities like DUNE near detector and PIP-II beam dump in probing the HNL parameter space.
title Mass Reconstruction of Heavy Neutral Leptons from Stopped Mesons
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04394