Memory burden effect mimics reheating signatures on SGWB from ultra-low mass PBH domination

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Main Authors: Bhaumik, Nilanjandev, Haque, Md Riajul, Jain, Rajeev Kumar, Lewicki, Marek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bhaumik, Nilanjandev
Haque, Md Riajul
Jain, Rajeev Kumar
Lewicki, Marek
author_facet Bhaumik, Nilanjandev
Haque, Md Riajul
Jain, Rajeev Kumar
Lewicki, Marek
contents Ultra-low mass primordial black holes (PBH), briefly dominating the expansion of the universe, would leave detectable imprints in the secondary stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Such a scenario leads to a characteristic doubly peaked spectrum of SGWB and strongly depends on the Hawking evaporation of such light PBHs. However, these observable signatures are significantly altered if the memory burden effect during the evaporation of PBHs is taken into account. We show that for the SGWB induced by PBH density fluctuations, the memory burden effects on the Hawking evaporation of ultra-low mass PBHs can mimic the signal arising due to the non-standard reheating epoch before PBH domination. Finally, we point out that this degeneracy can be broken by the simultaneous detection of the first peak in the SGWB, which is typically induced by the inflationary adiabatic perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04436
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory burden effect mimics reheating signatures on SGWB from ultra-low mass PBH domination
Bhaumik, Nilanjandev
Haque, Md Riajul
Jain, Rajeev Kumar
Lewicki, Marek
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Ultra-low mass primordial black holes (PBH), briefly dominating the expansion of the universe, would leave detectable imprints in the secondary stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Such a scenario leads to a characteristic doubly peaked spectrum of SGWB and strongly depends on the Hawking evaporation of such light PBHs. However, these observable signatures are significantly altered if the memory burden effect during the evaporation of PBHs is taken into account. We show that for the SGWB induced by PBH density fluctuations, the memory burden effects on the Hawking evaporation of ultra-low mass PBHs can mimic the signal arising due to the non-standard reheating epoch before PBH domination. Finally, we point out that this degeneracy can be broken by the simultaneous detection of the first peak in the SGWB, which is typically induced by the inflationary adiabatic perturbations.
title Memory burden effect mimics reheating signatures on SGWB from ultra-low mass PBH domination
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04436