Prospects for searching for sterile neutrinos with gravitational wave and $γ$-ray burst joint observations

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Hauptverfasser: Feng, Lu, Han, Tao, Zhang, Jing-Fei, Zhang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Feng, Lu
Han, Tao
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Feng, Lu
Han, Tao
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
contents Sterile neutrinos can influence the evolution of the universe, and thus cosmological observations can be used to detect them. Future gravitational wave (GW) observations can precisely measure absolute cosmological distances, helping to break parameter degeneracies generated by traditional cosmological observations. This advancement can lead to much tighter constraints on sterile neutrino parameters. This work provides a preliminary forecast for detecting sterile neutrinos using third-generation GW detectors in combination with future short $γ$-ray burst observations from a THESEUS-like telescope, an approach not previously explored in the literature. Both massless and massive sterile neutrinos are considered within the $Λ$CDM cosmology. We find that using GW data can greatly enhance the detection capability for massless sterile neutrinos, reaching 3$σ$ level. For massive sterile neutrinos, GW data can also greatly assist in improving the parameter constraints, but it seems that effective detection is still not feasible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prospects for searching for sterile neutrinos with gravitational wave and $γ$-ray burst joint observations
Feng, Lu
Han, Tao
Zhang, Jing-Fei
Zhang, Xin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Sterile neutrinos can influence the evolution of the universe, and thus cosmological observations can be used to detect them. Future gravitational wave (GW) observations can precisely measure absolute cosmological distances, helping to break parameter degeneracies generated by traditional cosmological observations. This advancement can lead to much tighter constraints on sterile neutrino parameters. This work provides a preliminary forecast for detecting sterile neutrinos using third-generation GW detectors in combination with future short $γ$-ray burst observations from a THESEUS-like telescope, an approach not previously explored in the literature. Both massless and massive sterile neutrinos are considered within the $Λ$CDM cosmology. We find that using GW data can greatly enhance the detection capability for massless sterile neutrinos, reaching 3$σ$ level. For massive sterile neutrinos, GW data can also greatly assist in improving the parameter constraints, but it seems that effective detection is still not feasible.
title Prospects for searching for sterile neutrinos with gravitational wave and $γ$-ray burst joint observations
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04453