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Main Authors: Thoss, Valentin, Burkert, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04518
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author Thoss, Valentin
Burkert, Andreas
author_facet Thoss, Valentin
Burkert, Andreas
contents If primordial black holes (PBHs) of asteroidal mass make up the entire dark matter, they could be detectable through their gravitational influence in the solar system. In this work, we study the perturbations that PBHs induce on the orbits of planets. Detailed numerical simulations of the solar system, embedded in a halo of PBHs, are performed. We find that the gravitational effect of the PBHs is dominated by the closest encounter. Using the Earth-Mars distance as an observational probe, we show that the perturbations are smaller than the current measurement uncertainties and thus PBHs are not directly constrained by solar system ephemerides. We estimate that an improvement in the ranging accuracy by an order of magnitude or the extraction of signals well below the noise level is required to detect the gravitational influence of PBHs in the solar system in the foreseeable future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System
Thoss, Valentin
Burkert, Andreas
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
If primordial black holes (PBHs) of asteroidal mass make up the entire dark matter, they could be detectable through their gravitational influence in the solar system. In this work, we study the perturbations that PBHs induce on the orbits of planets. Detailed numerical simulations of the solar system, embedded in a halo of PBHs, are performed. We find that the gravitational effect of the PBHs is dominated by the closest encounter. Using the Earth-Mars distance as an observational probe, we show that the perturbations are smaller than the current measurement uncertainties and thus PBHs are not directly constrained by solar system ephemerides. We estimate that an improvement in the ranging accuracy by an order of magnitude or the extraction of signals well below the noise level is required to detect the gravitational influence of PBHs in the solar system in the foreseeable future.
title Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04518