On Graph Theory vs. Time-Domain Discrete Event Simulation for Topology-Informed Assessment of Power Grid Cyber Risk

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Haque, Khandaker Akramul, Homoud, Leen Al, Zhuang, Xin, Elnour, Mariam, Goulart, Ana, Davis, Katherine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Haque, Khandaker Akramul
Homoud, Leen Al
Zhuang, Xin
Elnour, Mariam
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Katherine
author_facet Haque, Khandaker Akramul
Homoud, Leen Al
Zhuang, Xin
Elnour, Mariam
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Katherine
contents The shift toward more renewable energy sources and distributed generation in smart grids has underscored the significance of modeling and analyzing modern power systems as cyber-physical systems (CPS). This transformation has highlighted the importance of cyber and cyber-physical properties of modern power systems for their reliable operation. Graph theory emerges as a pivotal tool for understanding the complex interactions within these systems, providing a framework for representation and analysis. The challenge is vetting these graph theoretic methods and other estimates of system behavior from mathematical models against reality. High-fidelity emulation and/or simulation can help answer this question, but the comparisons have been understudied. This paper employs graph-theoretic metrics to assess node risk and criticality in three distinct case studies, using a Python-based discrete-event simulation called SimPy. Results for each case study show that combining graph theory and simulation provides a topology-informed security assessment. These tools allow us to identify critical network nodes and evaluate their performance and reliability under a cyber threat such as denial of service threats.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Graph Theory vs. Time-Domain Discrete Event Simulation for Topology-Informed Assessment of Power Grid Cyber Risk
Haque, Khandaker Akramul
Homoud, Leen Al
Zhuang, Xin
Elnour, Mariam
Goulart, Ana
Davis, Katherine
Numerical Analysis
The shift toward more renewable energy sources and distributed generation in smart grids has underscored the significance of modeling and analyzing modern power systems as cyber-physical systems (CPS). This transformation has highlighted the importance of cyber and cyber-physical properties of modern power systems for their reliable operation. Graph theory emerges as a pivotal tool for understanding the complex interactions within these systems, providing a framework for representation and analysis. The challenge is vetting these graph theoretic methods and other estimates of system behavior from mathematical models against reality. High-fidelity emulation and/or simulation can help answer this question, but the comparisons have been understudied. This paper employs graph-theoretic metrics to assess node risk and criticality in three distinct case studies, using a Python-based discrete-event simulation called SimPy. Results for each case study show that combining graph theory and simulation provides a topology-informed security assessment. These tools allow us to identify critical network nodes and evaluate their performance and reliability under a cyber threat such as denial of service threats.
title On Graph Theory vs. Time-Domain Discrete Event Simulation for Topology-Informed Assessment of Power Grid Cyber Risk
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04590