Radiative Higgs mode in photoinduced $η$ pairs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ejima, Satoshi, Fauseweh, Benedikt
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ejima, Satoshi
Fauseweh, Benedikt
author_facet Ejima, Satoshi
Fauseweh, Benedikt
contents We demonstrate that the $η$ symmetry of the pump-induced $η$-pairing state in the Hubbard chain can be transiently broken by an additionally applied probe pulse. This leads to characteristic dynamic Higgs oscillations of the $η$-pair correlations during the probe pulse and a sharp dynamic negative optical conductivity $σ(ω;t)$, which appears above the equilibrium Mott gap $ω>Δ_{\rm c}$, long after the pump pulse is finished. This negative peak in the real part of $σ(ω;t)$ is a distinctive hallmark of the photoinduced $η$-pairing state, distinguishing it from parameter regimes dominated by incoherent doublon formation, which do not exhibit this feature. Remarkably, the broadband probe pulse then leads to the emission of photons with the Higgs frequency.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiative Higgs mode in photoinduced $η$ pairs
Ejima, Satoshi
Fauseweh, Benedikt
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We demonstrate that the $η$ symmetry of the pump-induced $η$-pairing state in the Hubbard chain can be transiently broken by an additionally applied probe pulse. This leads to characteristic dynamic Higgs oscillations of the $η$-pair correlations during the probe pulse and a sharp dynamic negative optical conductivity $σ(ω;t)$, which appears above the equilibrium Mott gap $ω>Δ_{\rm c}$, long after the pump pulse is finished. This negative peak in the real part of $σ(ω;t)$ is a distinctive hallmark of the photoinduced $η$-pairing state, distinguishing it from parameter regimes dominated by incoherent doublon formation, which do not exhibit this feature. Remarkably, the broadband probe pulse then leads to the emission of photons with the Higgs frequency.
title Radiative Higgs mode in photoinduced $η$ pairs
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04604