Whittle Index Learning Algorithms for Restless Bandits with Constant Stepsizes

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Main Authors: Mittal, Vishesh, Meshram, Rahul, Prakash, Surya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mittal, Vishesh
Meshram, Rahul
Prakash, Surya
author_facet Mittal, Vishesh
Meshram, Rahul
Prakash, Surya
contents We study the Whittle index learning algorithm for restless multi-armed bandits. We consider index learning algorithm with Q-learning. We first present Q-learning algorithm with exploration policies -- epsilon-greedy, softmax, epsilon-softmax with constant stepsizes. We extend the study of Q-learning to index learning for single-armed restless bandit. The algorithm of index learning is two-timescale variant of stochastic approximation, on slower timescale we update index learning scheme and on faster timescale we update Q-learning assuming fixed index value. In Q-learning updates are in asynchronous manner. We study constant stepsizes two timescale stochastic approximation algorithm. We provide analysis of two-timescale stochastic approximation for index learning with constant stepsizes. Further, we present study on index learning with deep Q-network (DQN) learning and linear function approximation with state-aggregation method. We describe the performance of our algorithms using numerical examples. We have shown that index learning with Q learning, DQN and function approximations learns the Whittle index.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2409_04605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Whittle Index Learning Algorithms for Restless Bandits with Constant Stepsizes
Mittal, Vishesh
Meshram, Rahul
Prakash, Surya
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
We study the Whittle index learning algorithm for restless multi-armed bandits. We consider index learning algorithm with Q-learning. We first present Q-learning algorithm with exploration policies -- epsilon-greedy, softmax, epsilon-softmax with constant stepsizes. We extend the study of Q-learning to index learning for single-armed restless bandit. The algorithm of index learning is two-timescale variant of stochastic approximation, on slower timescale we update index learning scheme and on faster timescale we update Q-learning assuming fixed index value. In Q-learning updates are in asynchronous manner. We study constant stepsizes two timescale stochastic approximation algorithm. We provide analysis of two-timescale stochastic approximation for index learning with constant stepsizes. Further, we present study on index learning with deep Q-network (DQN) learning and linear function approximation with state-aggregation method. We describe the performance of our algorithms using numerical examples. We have shown that index learning with Q learning, DQN and function approximations learns the Whittle index.
title Whittle Index Learning Algorithms for Restless Bandits with Constant Stepsizes
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04605